as gather facts and evidence. The defense attorney can also challenge a probable cause arrest‚ negotiate plea bargains with prosecutors‚ argue reasons to have a defendant released on their own recognizance‚ and they are also extremely knowledgeable about guilty pleas instead of proceeding to trial. Criminal defense attorneys also have the power to negotiate with prosecutors out of the court room‚ often times this leads to reduced charges and decreased penalties as well as sentence time. Public
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However‚ not all the jurisdictions have grand juries and only those jurisdictions that allow grand juries can perform them. The prosecutor asks the grand jury to indict the accused. Often‚ the grand jury is made of private citizens who have the power and authority to conduct proceedings generally with the grand jury members sworn to secrecy. Moreover‚ the grand jury has the power
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Court Systems Paper AJS/502 July 24‚ 2013 Bryan Cook University of Phoenix Court Systems Paper U.S. Courts: The Federal Judiciary The United States court system is composed of numerous sections of bodies of law that function together to ensure justness is served in fulfillment with the United States Constitution‚ federal‚ state and local laws. These organizations include law enforcement‚ the courts and‚ correction system all of which have a legitimate responsibility to maintain the American
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The U.S. Legal System: A Short Description Federal Judicial Center background The U.S. Constitution establishes a federal system of government. The constitution gives specific powers to the federal (national) government. All power not delegated to the federal government remains with the states. Each of the 50 states has its own state constitution‚ governmental structure‚ legal codes‚ and judiciary. The U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government and specifies
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Leading Group Challenges AJS/512 June 4‚ 2012 Leading Group Challenges Criminal justice organizations include the court system‚ corrections‚ and the police departments. Each of these organizations and agencies deal with many challenges daily and the leaders of the agencies must have the knowledge to handle the challenges. Each organization and agency in the criminal justice system plays a role‚ and leadership is the basis of the role in each agency. Conflict and Control Challenges Criminal
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Within the criminal justice organization‚ the political process is an accepted mechanism to address issues according to Stojkovic. Criminal justice workers are left with incredibly undesirable commands while trying to attain a marginally desirable outcomes. Power exists among the units of the organization as well as at a collaborative level. Within all organizations differentiating authority and power is described as a transposable term. Power is used to gain compliance from the subordinate. In
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The elements of an unlawful homicide is called the corpus delicti which is the basic facts collected establishing that a crime has been committed and someone is responsible for that crime. In order for the judge to hand the case over or for the prosecutor to obtain an indictment each element the investigator must provide evidence for each element of the corpus delicti. There are two elements for unlawful homicide which are; ruling out suicide‚ natural causes‚ and accident‚ by establishing it was
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process is where witnesses are called to give their statements. They are questioned and cross examined by all lawyers/attorneys. Cross examination is being questioned by each lawyer/attorney they may ask the same questions but in different words. The prosecutor is there to make the jury believe the criminal is guilty whereas the defense attorney is there to make the jury question if the criminal is really guilty. There are also three types of witnesses which are; ordinary witnesses‚ expert witnesses‚ and
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PLEA BARGAINING Plea bargaining is a very familiar process in our criminal justice system. Usually‚ the defense is allowed to bargain with a prosecutor to have a defendant plead guilty to a criminal accusation with the hope of getting a lighter punishment. The problem with this immediate approach is that dangerous offenders are pleading guilty to small misbehavior charges and they are keeping a cleaner record than they should have and getting reduced sentence. Plea
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of penalties that can be imposed for various offenses‚ and sentencing guidelines sometimes regulate what punishment within those ranges can be imposed given a certain set of offense and offender characteristics. However‚ in some jurisdictions‚ prosecutors have great influence over the punishments actually handed down‚ by virtue of their discretion to decide what offenses to charge the offender with and what facts they will seek to prove or to ask the defendant to stipulate to in a plea agreement
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