117 Capital Market - Clearing and Settlement IS M R Capital Market - Clearing and Settlement Introduction The transactions in secondary market pass through three distinct phases‚ viz.‚ trading‚ clearing and settlement. While the stock exchanges provide the platform for trading‚ the clearing corporation determines the funds and securities obligations of the trading members and ensures that the trade is settled through exchange of obligations. The clearing banks and the depositories provide
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Cost of Capital Firms need to make capital investment i.e.‚ purchasing fixed assets such as factories‚ machineries‚ equipment‚ etc. After deciding what capital investments to make‚ they need to decide on the financing – sources of capital. The sources: Long-Term Debt‚ Common Stock‚ Preferred Stock and Retained Earnings. Then they need to find the cost of obtaining each source of financing today (not historical). Cost of Capital - The rate of return that a firm must earn on its investment
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Capital Leases vs. Operating Leases - What’s the Difference? Which One Should I Use for Equipment Leasing? Leasing equipment is a common alternative to purchase. Of the two kinds of leases - capital leases and operating leases - each is used for different purposes and results in differing treatment on the accounting books of a business. Capital Leases •Capital leases are used for long-term leases and for items that not become technologically obsolete‚ such as many kinds of machinery.
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Current Trends and Future Prospects in Robotics 241 Current Trends and Future Prospects in Robotics Khalid Nafees1 and Mubina2 1Jamia Millia Islamia‚ New Delhi-110025‚ E-mail: khalidnafees@gmail.com‚ 2Ideal Institute of Technology‚ Ghaziabad‚ E-mail: mubina.shaikh02@gmail.com ABSTRACT In this paper‚ a review has been made regarding various current trends of robots in technological and classical world and future prospects in robotics. Most robots today are used in industrial situations where
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Etisalat Success Story in Nigeria Etisalat is a prominent telecommunications corporation providing to consumers‚ businesses‚ international telecommunication companies‚ ISPs and mobile operators. Etisalat operates in eighteen countries across Asia‚ the Middle East and Africa‚ a coverage area which reaches more than two billion people. To date‚ the group’s global subscriber base exceeds over 140 million subscribers through mobile and Landline voice and data services ("Etisalat Nigeria"). Through the launch
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SINGAPORE Singapore is located in a small island in the south East Asia. It has a dense population of 5.183.700 in 2011. There are four major races in Singapore; they are Chinese‚ Malaysians‚ Indians‚ and Singaporeans. Its economic view is free market. Also‚ Singapore has very strict laws and they love to enforce them. It is a democratic country and acquired independence in 1965 and since then‚ it has achieved political stability and high economic growth. It is the second richest country in the
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financial risks is the debt to total capitalization ratio. This ratio measures the portion of a company’s total capital structure that is financed by debts. The ratio is calculated as: According to the balance sheet dated May 31‚ 2014‚ Nike had a total debt of $1.373 billion‚ and total shareholders’ equity of $10.824 billion. Computing these numbers gives a debt to total capital ratio of 11.26%. The balance sheet of Nike shows that there is no preferred stock offered by the company but
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case. Describe the evolution of capital controls as practiced by governments around the world since WWI. Summarize the debate for and against the use of capital controls. An effective answer to the question will involve digging deeper into the information discussed in the case. Specifically‚ the best papers will utilize arguments from the sources detailed in the footnotes of the case (say 3 of the sources). Before World War I‚ there were not that many capital controls simply because of the gold
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findings on the determinants of capital structure in plantations sector. Suggestion also include in this chapter for future research. 5.1 Conclusions This study examined the determinants of capital structure under plantations sector in Malaysia. It focused on plantation companies listed in main market of Bursa Malaysia during five years period from 2006 – 2010. The data is collected from companies’ annual reports. 200 observations has been done for 40 companies. The capital structure is determine by
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Capital Budgeting Introduction Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are consistent with the firm’s goal of maximizing owner wealth. A firm using capital budgeting‚ their goal is to see if there fixed income will cover itself for profit. Fixed incomes are things such as land‚ plant and equipment. When a firm using a machine to produce its good or service. They most of the time what the machine to produce the amount that they paid for the machine
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