1. Identification of high risk patients for developing choronic post surgical pain: Preoperative risk factors associated with high incidence of chronic post surgical pain: • Preoperative pain‚ not localized to previous nonsurgical site‚ is strongly related to chronic post surgical pain (Gerbershagen‚ 2010). • Intensity and duration of preoperative pain (Katz‚ 2009). • Younger female is more prone to having postsurgical pain (Richardson‚ 2007). • Excessive fear of surgery has identified
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bengalensis has shown significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities‚ the probable mechanism could be by the inhibition of the PG3 synthesis. The anti-inflammatory activity may be due to either inhibition of PG biosynthesis or its anti-prostaglandin effect. Hence‚ there is a need for further investigation on this
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What is Aspirin? Aspirin is on of the first drugs to ever be commonly used and is still one of the most widely used in the world. How widely used you ask? Approximately 35000 metric tonnes are produced and consumed every year. Chemically aspirin is known as acetylsalicylic acid with the chemical formula of C9H8O4. Aspirin is an analgesic‚ anti-inflammatory‚ antipyretic‚ and is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. The history of Aspirin Aspirin has been a major part of just about everyone’s
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only one isomer is effective (the S isomer) in treating pain. Ibuprofen works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (abbreviated COX). The COX enzyme converts certain fatty acids to prostaglandins‚ molecules with important functions in the human body. The prostaglandins at the end of the "chain" of reactions that starts with the COX enzyme cause an increased sensitivity to pain‚ fever‚ and vasodilation (increased blood flow or inflammation).
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1] Describe the two branches of the ANS – transmitters‚ transmitter synthesis‚ outflow and major effects of each. The two branches of the Autonomic Nervous System are the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division. The main process of the sympathetic division is to stimulate the fight-or-flight response in the body‚ which means it is in charge of stimulates actions. In the sympathetic system‚ epinephrine and norepinephrine are the main neurotransmitter. In the sympathetic system
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Perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas (PSCBA) atau upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) masih menjadi kondisi gawat darurat gastroenterologi utama yang sering ditemukan.1‚2 PSCBA bermanifestasi sebagai hematemesis dan melena.3 Insidensi PSCBA mencapai 50-150 per 100.000 populasi per tahun (sekitar 1% dari total pasien yang masuk ke unit gawat darurat). Kondisi ini memerlukan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat untuk mencegah mortalitas yang mencapai 4-14% kasus.4-6 Penelitian oleh Patel et al menunjukkan
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BWVW 102 TEST #1 REVIEW (33 Matching‚ 17 True & False) WORLDVIEW 1. Know what a worldview is‚ and also what it is not. A set of presuppositions that we hold about the basic make up of our world. 2. Know the 5 questions that a worldview answers (or that reveal your worldview). - Origin: where did I come from? - Identity: What does it mean to be human? Am I more important than the animals? -Meaning(purpose): why are we/I here? - Morality(ethics): How should I live? What is meant by right
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Reach-through claims This article explains what a “reach-through” claim is and then discusses the patentability of reach-through claims. The patentability of reach-through claims has particular importance for the protection of fundamental research which could be used in the subsequent development of biological or chemical therapeutic entities. This topic is important not just in terms of the protection of fundamental research inventions in these areas‚ but is also important in terms of assessing
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Ginger wenbin Liu Section: 001 Paper Assignment Ginger is produced from rhizome of the herb Zingiber officinale Roscoe. The English term ’ginger’ came from Sanskrit word ’Sringavera’. It has identical scientific name for its genus and family. Ginger is under the family of Zingiberaceae that includes other plants such as cardamom‚ and galangal.（1） Ginger has flowering heads borne on separate short stems and composed of various green to yellow bracts. Its flowers
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Endocrine System Chapter 13 Study Guide Name ( ) Revision 2 OVERVIEW The endocrine system‚ like the nervous system‚ controls body activities to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. The methods used by these two systems are different. This chapter describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands‚ the location of the endocrine glands‚ and the hormones they secrete (objectives 1 and 6). It explains the nature of hormones‚ the substances that function as hormones
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