The purpose of this lab was to use gas chromatography to determine the relative amounts of the three components of gas products from the dehydration reaction of 1- and 2-Butanol with sulfuric acid and the dehydrobromination reaction of 1- and 2-Bromobutane with potassium tert-butoxide. E1 reactions are two-step unimolecular reactions. The first step of an E1 reaction occurs when a leaving group‚ which consists of a weak base‚ leaves an organic compound‚ leaving an intermediate carbocation. In the
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Separations: Chromatography of M&M and Ink Dyes Almost all substances we come into contact with on a daily basis are impure; that is‚ they are mixtures. Similarly‚ compounds synthesized in the chemical laboratory are rarely produced pure. As a result‚ a major focus of research in chemistry is designing methods of separating and identifying components of mixtures. Many separation methods rely on physical differences between the components of a mixture. For example‚ filtration takes advantage of substances
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The picture above shows a typical gel electrophoresis set up. The clear container in the center of the picture is called a gel electrophoresis chamber. It contains the agarose gel that will be loaded with genetic material‚ as well as a buffer solution. It is connected to a DC power supply via electrodes. This picture was taken at Paw Print Genetics laboratory in Spokane‚ Washington. Viney and Fenton (1998) defined the term electrophoresis as‚ “the migration of charged particles through a static medium
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Ricky Campbell Burns English 4 8/25/2013 The Characterization of Beowulf The Epic Poem Beowulf tells the tale of a legendary viking warrior after whom the epic is named. In the Viking world of Beowulf‚ ones identity is very important. Nearly every character is introduced not only by their name‚ but also by his or her deeds and lineage. Although Beowulf‚ the hero of this poem‚ had been “Poorly regarded for a long time (2183) ” by his people‚ we can see throughout the tale that he hopes to
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LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY Group 9 RAMOS‚ Sharina Joy; REYES Aina Marie; REYES Jallisa Maan; RUBIO‚ John Michael; SABINO Patricia Anne; SANTOS‚ Carlos Rafael ABSTRACT To separate the colored components of siling labuyo and to determine the purity of the components‚ the students performed a column and thin or solid-liquid chromatography procedure. The solid may be almost any material that does not dissolve in liquid phase. But for this experiment‚ the solid used by the students was silica gel. Chromatography
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Analysis and Separation of Organic Acids in White Wine Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography Atis‚ Arnelson Arwin G. and Gaitos‚ Gerald M. Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Performed: December 9‚ 2011 Submitted: December 15‚ 2011 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION solutions containing increasing amounts of the organic acid. These solutions were contained in flasks numbered 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8‚ and 9. (Refer to
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Estimation of protein concentration Introduction Protein assays are designed to measure the total protein in a solution. Protein assays are quantitative if the protein to be assayed is available in sufficient quantity such that one is able to use it to create a standard curve. If this cannot be achieved‚ then a standard protein‚ such as albumin‚ may be used for a standard curve with the understanding that the results on the unknown protein are semi-quantitative. Since most proteins are not available
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Characterization of the Squire The narrator of The Canterbury Tales‚ Geoffrey Chaucer‚ gives a very brief‚ visual description of the Squire. He is an active warrior serving under his father‚ the Knight. His elaborate attire and strong appearance make him very attractive. He has expertise in quite a few talents‚ while also being a brave and effective young knight. He is sensual‚ having a strong desire for women. The Squire is characterized as an attractive‚ talented‚ and very sexual young bachelor
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHLY CROSSLINKED HYALURONAN HYDROGELS Newell R. Washburn1‚ Sidi A. Bencherif1‚ Abiraman Srinivasan2‚ Jeffrey O. Hollinger2‚ Ferenc Horkay3‚ Krzysztof Matyjaszewski1 Departments of 1Chemistry and 2Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University‚ Pittsburgh‚ PA 15213 3 Laboratory of Integrative and Medical Biophysics National Institutes of Health‚ NICHD 13 South Drive‚ Bethesda‚ MD 20892 Introduction Methacrylation of hyaluronic acid (HA) with glycidyl methacrylate
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The Human Medicines Regulations 2012 PART 1- Contains provisions and an explanation of the role of ministers and licensing authorities PART 2- How different advisory bodies operate (including the commission on Human Medicines and the British Pharmacopoeia Commission PART 3- Rules for manufacturing‚ importing and wholesale dealing (requiring a legally obtained license) PART 4- Requirement for authorisation to sell/supply medicinal products‚ i.e. they must be from an appropriate marketing authorisation
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