BIO- FINAL EXAM REVEW SHEET This is a comprehensive review of material from exams 1-3. Please study your class notes/powerpoint slides and read the chapters listed in your syllabus to study for all new material. What are the characteristics of living organisms? Acquire and use energy Made up of other cells Process information Can replicate itself (can reproduce) Population evolves (they evolve) What are the characteristics of cells? Contain genetic information Can duplicate themselves
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Carbohydrates‚ Proteins‚ Lipids‚ and Nucleic Acids Objectives In this lab you will learn to: 1. Perform tests to detect the presence of carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ proteins‚ and nucleic acids 2. Recognize the importance of a control in a biochemical test 3. Use biochemical tests to identify an unknown compound Introduction Organic molecules are those primarily made up of carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen. The common organic compounds of living organisms are carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ lipids‚ and nucleic
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Chapter 3: Cell Structure Notes The cell is the basic unit of biologic organization of the human body Protoplasm: an aqueous colloidal solution of carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ lipids‚ nucleic acids‚ and inorganic salts surrounded by a limiting cell membrane Cells in our respiratory tract produce mucus to trap dust and microorganisms that get past the hairs in our nose then move the material to our throat to be swallowed and passed out through the digestive system The most prominent structure in the
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ribosomal DNA and proteins Found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic ells. Processes protein synthesis-process in which proteins are made of amino acids. For protein synthesis you need a ribosome and messenger RNA. Ribosome takes code out and pairs it with amino acid. Composed of 2 different subunits (small and large) The 2 units combine when they get to the messenger RNA Free ribosomes (in or on endoplasmic retulum) and bound ribosome’s (float in cytoplasm. Free ribosome’s make proteins that are used
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It is a living outermost boundary of all the cells three layer that is two protein layers on either side and a double middle layer The plasma membrane consists mostly of phospholipids‚ arranged in a bilayer‚ and proteins‚ most of which are glycoproteins. 2. Name several functions carried out by membrane proteins. Most functions of the plasma membrane depend on the types of proteins that are present. Integral proteins called receptors recognize and bind a specific molecule that governs some cellular
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in their external and internal environment. This ability to sense and adapt to nutrient levels play an essential role in their survival‚ such as to regulate many physiological processes like‚ metabolism‚ cell development‚ cell proliferation‚ protein synthesis‚ translation‚ and cell death; autophagy. One main sensor for nutrient sensing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway. TOR monitors both intra and extracellular factors and incorporates nutrient signals with physiological
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Carbon: The Backbone of Life • Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Also‚ H‚ N‚ O‚ P‚ and S…… • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large‚ complex‚ and diverse molecules. Why? Principal source of carbon on Earth? • Proteins‚ DNA‚ carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon. C21H36N7O16P3S Coenzyme A • Organic chemistry is the study of compounds that contain carbon. • Organic compounds range from simple molecules
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1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology. Explain the principle of complementarity and how it applies to this course. The term anatomy refers to the structure of the body and its parts. Along with the study of the body structure‚ anatomy also refers to how these body parts work together and their working relationship as a whole. Physiology is the study of how the living systems in the body function and work. When studying the Physiology of the body it is most understandable if terms from the underlying
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the protons are not equal to the electrons ion the protons are not equal to the neutrons isotope atomic mass = mass of protons + neutrons changing the number of neutrons does not influece the mass or electrons atom behaviour is because of electrons hydrogen almost always loses its electron‚ leaving it a hydrogen ion taking away a negative charge creates a cation adding a negative charge creates an anion electronegativity is the ability to steal electrons electronegativity is influenced
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NST Exam 2 Study Guide! I. Proteins Function of body protein: antibodies in the immune system‚ muscle contraction and movement‚ enzymes that facilitate biochemical reactions (catalysts)‚ hormones that regulate bodily activities‚ structural proteins that provide support‚ such as with keratin and collagen‚ found in connective tissues‚ storage proteins store amino acids‚ transport proteins carry molecules/nutrients from one place to another (i.e. hemoglobin). Also contributes to acid base balance
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