since the network topology is dynamic. Distance Based Routing (DBR) protocol designed especially for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET).DBR algorithm adopts both position based and map based routing technique. In DBR‚ a connectivity graph based on the inter-vehicular distance‚ the duration of connectivity between neighbouring vehicles and the information from the digital map are collectively used to route the data. In DBR protocol the network traffic is reduced due to the relative position information
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Internet protocol suite The Internet protocol suite is the set of communications protocols used for the Internet and similar networks‚ and generally the most popularprotocol stack for wide area networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP‚ because of its most important protocols: Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP)‚ which were the first networking protocols defined in this standard. It is occasionally known as the DoD model due to the foundational influence of the ARPANET
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Experiment No. 7 HYDROLYSIS AND ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATES Methodology Materials: |1% solutions: | conc. H2SO4 | |glucose‚ fructose‚ maltose‚ sucrose‚ lactose‚ |Molisch reagent | |agar-agar‚ gum arabic‚glycogen‚ cotton‚ |I2 in KI solution (Lugol’s
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MAC protocols are designed to coordinate the transmission of packets‚ retransmission of damaged packets‚ and resolution of collisions among stations during a contention period . The MAC protocols include fixed assignment protocol‚ demand assignment protocol‚ random access protocol‚ reservation protocol‚ hybrid of reservation protocol and random access protocols and adaptive protocols. Satellite communication systems have traditionally been designed for voice traffic. Multiple access protocols for
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DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY‚ ZARIA A PAPER PRESENTATION ON LIGHT WEIGHT DIRECTORY ACCESS PROTOCOL BY JUDITH N. AKOBUNDU MSc./EDUC/11242/2010-2011 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DR. EZRA S. GBAJE JUNE‚ 2011 INTRODUCTION LDAP‚ Light Weight Directory Access Protocol‚ is an application protocol for reading and editing directories over an IP network. Wiki (2010). It is a standard technology for network directories. Network directories on the
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Process validation Protocol and Report Chapter-1: Introduction In today’s highly regulated environment for development and manufacturing of Pharmaceutical /biopharmaceutical Drugs and medical devices there is a heavy requirement imposed by the regulatory bodies‚ for the manufactures of drug products to provide an appropriate amount of assurance that critical processes employed in producing a drug substance or drug product can be shown to be both doing the right job‚ and doing the job right is often
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Title: Kyoto Protocol General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that the United States needs to adopt the policy of the Kyoto Protocol. Introduction I. Attention Step A. Attention Getter: Do you remember hurricane Katrina and the impact it had on the residence that lived their. Do you remember how many lives the hurricane took in its path of destruction? Imagine a storm of immense destruction that hit the tri-state area. Massive flooding caused destruction
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Issued by Federal CIO Council Architecture and Infrastructure Committee February 2006 Table of Contents Introduction Internet Protocol (IP) is the "language" and set of rules computers use to talk to each other over the Internet. The existing protocol supporting the Internet today - Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) - provides the world with only 4 billion IP addresses‚ inherently limiting the number of devices that can be given a unique‚ globally routable address
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FTP File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host over a TCP-based network‚ such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and uses separate control and data connections between the client and the server.FTP users may authenticate themselves using a clear-text sign-in protocol‚ normally in the form of a username and password‚ but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission
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What is WAP? WAP stands for Wireless Application Protocol. The idea has been developed by some of the wireless telecommunications giants such as Nokia and Ericsson. The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) uses the Internet as a gateway for the transmission of the protocol. WAP has brought the Internet and the sub-services that it provides right into our lives as we are on the move. WAP brings us information right to the screen of our mobile phone. WAP offers the possibility to call specific
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