charged particle. Atoms become ions from the addition of electrons (giving them a negative charge) or the loss of electrons (giving them a positive charge). Ionic radius is defined as the distance between the nucleus of this charged particle (where the protons and neutrons reside) and the outermost edge of its electron cloud. Because the electron field surrounding an ion can vary‚ the ionic radius is generally measured by taking half the distance between the nuclei of two ions. How is Ionic Radius Measured
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1. Define science – Science is the development of concepts about the natural world ‚ often by using the scientific method 2. Define multicellular organism - are those organisms containing more than one cell‚ and having differentiated cells that perform various functions. 3. Identify the 3 domains of living things. Which domains include one-celled organisms with no nucleus? a) Organized‚ Homeostatic & Reproduce. b) Bacteria & Archaea 4. Modern taxonomists (scientists
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decay (see table below). A decay‚ or loss of energy‚ results when an atom with one type of nucleus‚ called the parent radionuclide‚ transforms to an atom with a nucleus in a different state‚ or to a different nucleus containing different numbers of protons and neutrons. Either of these products is named the daughter nuclide. In some decays the parent and daughter are different chemical elements‚ and thus the decay process results in nuclear transmutation (creation of an atom of a new element). The
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atomic number |Model of an atom. |Atomic mass worksheet | |2. The relative masses of protons‚ |atom? What are their properties? |and mass number. |Worksheet | | |neutrons and electrons. |Demo A model of an
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Fluorine Moissan discovered fluorine in 1886. It is a chemical element with the symbol F‚ atomic number 9‚ 9 electrons and protons‚ 10 neutrons‚ and the atomic mass of 19. Being the lightest halogen‚ it has one stable isotope‚ fluorine 19. At standard pressure and temperature‚ the element is a pale yellow gas as a liquid its a bright yellow. The electrons are located outside the nucleus of the atom. Electrons are organized in such a way that the space between them are inter dispersed. Within this
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400 BC Democritus: He hypothesized that all matter (plus space and time) is composed of tiny indestructible units‚ called atoms. Democritus performed no experiments. 1 .All matter consists of invisible particles called atoms. 2. Atoms are indestructible. 3. Atoms are solid but invisible. 4. Atoms are homogenous. 5. Atoms differ in size‚ shape‚ mass‚ position‚ and arrangement. ->Solids are made of small‚ pointy atoms. ->Liquids are made of large‚ round atoms. ->Oils are made of very fine
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Consumers/ decomposers Hypothesis 1. Given any element and a periodic chart be able to determine the number of protons‚ neutrons and electrons‚ the atomic number and atomic weight‚ the number of valence electrons and the valence (missing number in valence shell) 2. Definitions of a. element b. compound c. trace elements d. isotope e. ion f. isomer (don’t get d‚ e and f mixed up) g. proton h. neutron i. electron 3. Understand how covalent bonds form and the difference between polar covalent
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BIOL 101 September 15‚ 2012 Assignment 1 Chapter 1 2. What is Homeostasis‚ and why is it important? Give some examples that show how systems work together to maintain homeostasis? Homeostasis is a term used to describe an internal environment being in a state of constant conditions‚ such as constant temperature‚ pH‚ and etc. It is important because staying at an equilibrium requires the least amount of energy and provides the perfect environment for desired reactions to occur. If at any given
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highly efficient‚ environmentally friendly manner. Although fuel cells were invented one and a half centuries ago‚ only recently has it become feasible for them to compete with existing energy production systems. Among the various types of fuel cells‚ proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells promise to become a viable power source for transportation as well as a distributed power source for residential uses because of their low operating temperatures and high power density. PEM fuel cells also promise
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Part one: The Lab You will be helping Galileo perform the experiment to determine if objects with different mass fall at the same‚ or different‚ rates in the air and in a vacuum. Before you conduct your experiment‚ you need to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a prediction of what you think will happen in the experiment. The hypothesis is a statement that describes “if” a certain set of circumstances are present “then” there will be a specific result that will occur. Record your hypothesis here:
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