BAR DIAGRAMS Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles‚ one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles‚ the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams
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FISHBONE DIAGRAM The cause-and-effect diagram was initially developed by Japanese quality expert Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. In fact‚ these diagrams are often called Ishikawa diagrams; they are also called fishbone charts for reasons that will become obvious when we look at an example. Cause-and-effect diagrams are usually constructed by a quality team. For example‚ the team might consist of service designers‚ production workers‚ inspectors‚ supervisors‚ quality engineers‚ managers‚ sales representatives
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interpretation of legislation‚ regulation‚ and HR policies have all contributed to a complex set of requirements that‚ when taken together‚ create an obstacle to the modernization of payroll systems and processes. Twenty-two Government providers currently deliver Federal civilian payroll services using 14 separate systems. The four largest – Department of Agriculture‚ Department of Defense‚ Department of Interior‚ and General Services Administration – service over 80 percent of the total civilian payroll
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Logical Fallacies Logical fallacies have existed since the dawn of time. As defined by Bassham et al a logical fallacy "is an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning." With this definition one must keep in mind that the definition of an argument according to Bassham et al is "a claim put forward and defended by reasons." The ability to recognize logical fallacy will enable one to break down an argument. This ability is crucial to the critical thinking process. Logical fallacies can
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assessment on the proposed Record Patient System of Duran Clinic. Choose and check what is / are applicable based on verbal descriptions provided for in each item below‚ such as: 5 = Strong Agree 4 = Agree 3 = Moderately Agree 2 = Disagree 1 = Strong Disagree 1. Functionality Statement | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | a. The system uses passwords to protect unauthorized users. | | | | | | b. The users cannot alter the outputs found in the various features of the System. | | | |
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Pspa 212 1/11/2013 Logical Framework approach Many International donors or multi-lateral aid agencies nowadays use the Logical Framework Approach as an analysis and management tool regarding developmental projects. It was developed in the 1960’s‚ by Leon Rosenberg‚ to address three basic needs: Planning‚ management‚ and evaluation. The Logical Framework Approach (LFA) was adopted rapidly by most donors‚ multi-lateral and bi-lateral. Many have decided to modify the format yet the analytical
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shown. force Y force X 0 0 0 time 0 time What are forces X and Y ? force X A air resistance resultant force B air resistance weight C upthrust resultant force D upthrust weight The diagram shows four forces applied to a circular object. 30 N 20 N 20 N 30 N Which of the following describes the resultant force and resultant torque on the object? resultant force resultant torque A zero zero B zero non-zero
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A Venn diagram is a drawing‚ in which circular areas represent groups of items usually sharing common properties. The drawing consists of two or more circles‚ each representing a specific group or set. This process of visualizing logical relationships was devised by John Venn (1834-1923). Each Venn diagram begins with a rectangle representing theuniversal set. Then each set of values in the problem is represented by a circle. Any values that belong to more than one set will be placed in
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FLOW CHART A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process‚ showing the steps as boxes of various kinds‚ and their order by connecting them with arrows. This diagrammatic representation illustrates a solution to a given problem. Process operations are represented in these boxes‚ and arrows; rather‚ they are implied by the sequencing of operations. Flowcharts are used in analyzing‚ designing‚ documenting or managing a process or program in various fields. Symbol | Name
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