Literature Review on Strategic Management with Emphasis on Porter’s Theories as Applied in Current Decision Making Abstract This review provides an overview of a few of the key topics that have defined the strategic management field since the later twentieth century. Strategic planning‚ strategic planning frameworks and strategy implementation issues are discussed both from a historical and modern perspective. Michael Porter’s frameworks and generic strategy provide an excellent backdrop
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE (Michael S. Lane‚ Gerald L. Blakely‚ 1990): Management development programmes are increasingly being studied and evaluated‚ regarding their efficiency and effectiveness. Presents the results of a survey of 155 directors and vice-presidents of personnel and human resource management departments regarding the current status of their management development programmes. The results indicate that management development programmes do not seem to differentiate between levels of
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efficiency is productivity concerned while effectiveness is quality concerned. In other words‚ efficiency refers to how much resource (time‚ money‚ materials and effort) required in accomplishing a task. Effectiveness refer to how well the job gets done‚ i.e.‚ the output quality‚ zero defects. “Efficiency” is getting things done‚ it is not trying and it is not having ability. In other words‚ “efficiency” is actually accomplishing. It is execution. “Effectiveness” is also getting the right things done
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Academy of Management Learning & Education‚ 2009‚ Vol. 8‚ No. 3‚ 324 –336. ........................................................................................................................................................................ New Developments in Technology Management Education: Background Issues‚ Program Initiatives‚ and a Research Agenda PHILLIP H. PHAN The Johns Hopkins University DONALD S. SIEGEL University at Albany‚ SUNY MIKE WRIGHT Nottingham University Business School
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To what extent was market maturity the cause of Caterpillar’s restructuring? Critically examine the extent the new strategy transformed market‚ productive and financial performance. The aim of this paper is to assess the extent to which market maturity influenced the restructuring phase that Caterpillar underwent after it was nearly put out of business in the 1980s. It will be argued that surely market maturity played a central role in the company’s restructuring‚ as the increase of competition
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Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Externalities are defined as decisions of consumption‚ production and investment made by individuals or businesses that affect third parties not involved directly in the transactions. The governments intervene in the economy to deal with externalities. Pollution is the most common examples of the negative effects of externalities. Some companies make decisions based on the costs and benefits without considering the indirect costs accepted by the victims
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INTRODUCTION: A.Development Management brings together expertise in political science‚ economics‚ management studies and public administration to engage in problems relating to the institutions and organizations of development. The analytical focus of research is on the institutional roots of developmental and anti-developmental processes‚ and the roles and effectiveness of the local‚ national and international organisations that drive development forward. Development management deals with the coordination
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Introduction I would start my paper by pointing out the historical reasons for giving reservation. The reservation policy in India is nothing new‚ as it had existed in our society from the time of the British rule and the princely states. The motive of having reservation then was the eagerness to modernise through the promotion of education and industry and maintaining unity among themselves. Reservation continued in India even after having achieved independence from the British. But there is an
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Journal of Knowledge Management Emerald Article: A critical review of knowledge management as a management tool Maria Mårtensson Article information: To cite this document: Maria Mårtensson‚ (2000)‚"A critical review of knowledge management as a management tool"‚ Journal of Knowledge Management‚ Vol. 4 Iss: 3 pp. 204 - 216 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13673270010350002 Downloaded on: 23-04-2012 References: This document contains references to 78 other documents
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Dell is currently one of the top manufacturers of computers and can be considered a powerhouse of the computer industry that can also be found selling in any electronic stores in today’s market. A reason why Dell has such a reputation of success is because they have been known to pay close attention to every little detail that they put into their computers and the parts that go into them over the years since they started producing. However‚ mistakes can easily be made and failing to pay close enough
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