Collins Nelson 11/27/12 1st Period Final Copy Frederick the Great In Europe‚ the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual‚ social‚ and political development. It was not the time of absolute rulers anymore but it is becoming a time of Enlightened Despots‚ monarchs who rules with principles of enlightenment rather than absolute monarchy. Frederick the Great was the first Enlightened Despot of Prussia‚ along with the other rising Enlightened Despot of the time‚ Maria Theresa . Frederick
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Enlightenment Absolutism from 1689 to 1799 in Eastern Europe Were enlightenment and absolutism ever compatible? Lonnie Johnson answered that question by stating “[they] may appear incompatible in theory‚ but they were compatible in practice” (Johnson‚ 98). Peter the Great‚ Maria Theresa‚ and Joseph II were the living proof of Johnson’s affirmation. From 1689 to 1799‚ Enlightened Despotism‚ also known as enlightenment from above‚ was enforced by these rulers with the main objective of obtaining more
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Great cheated in his way to get more land. An example of this act was in 1745‚ when he told Queen Maria Theresa to protect him from France and Russia. When he was well protected‚ he let some of his soldiers in the area where the queen controlled (Silesia)‚ and soon invaded the area to have it under his power. Frederick the Great did not have many foreign allies. The one powerful ally he did have was Great Britain‚ being controlled by
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Russian interests centered on East Prussia‚ the Austrians were most concerned by Silesia‚ and the French increasingly devoted their efforts to the war with Britain. Although Prussia survived the war‚ casualties were very heavy. Frederick discovered how exposed his territories were; though their extent allowed him to abandon territory
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The United Provinces of the Netherland gained independence from Spain in 1572 but continued to battle other European powers like England and France throughout the second half of the 17th century. o Prince William III of Orange (1650-1702)‚ the chief executive‚ or stadtholder‚ of Holland which was the most important of the provinces‚ led the Dutch to victory against France. o The Netherlands maintained a republican system of government in which each of the provinces maintained a
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International organizations provide a common platform wherein representatives from different parts of the world can discuss and evolve solutions for contemporary issues. In common parlance‚ it is well known as intergovernmental organizations. The World trade Organization‚ European Union and Council of Europe are international Organizations to name a few. Evolution Of International Organizations There was need to have a neutral forum where countries could participate and discuss problems that were
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Hitler was after Sudetenland‚ the areas in Czechoslovakia that were predominantly populated by German speakers. These included the territories of Bohemia‚ Moravia‚ and Silesia. In this area‚ nationality politics wove the fabric of civil society. Hitler and the Germans were after the territory they lost during World War I‚ and Silesia was a part of that territory. There were roughly three and a quarter million German
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and they accepted‚ avoiding a war from breaking out. Another way in which the League was successful in dealing with disputes was by helping the arrangement of the division of Upper Silesia between Poland and Germany in 1921. Both countries claimed the land should rightfully be theirs. This was resolved in Upper Silesia being given a plebiscite to make the decision fair. As well as this‚ all nations involved in this accepted their decision which prevented a dispute. The League of Nations was successful
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the L Successes Aaland Islands‚ 1921 Upper Silesia‚ 1921 Economic collapse in Austria & Hungary‚ 1922-3 Memel 1923 Greek-Bulgarian dispute‚ 1925 Failures Teschen 1919 Vilna‚ 1920 Corfu‚ 1923 The Successes Aaland Islands‚ 1921 Dispute over possession of the Aaland Islands between Sweden and Finland Took it to the league‚ and they decided Finland should have the islands Both countries accepted the League’s decision Upper Silesia‚ 1921 A plebiscite area with large numbers of Germans
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advantage of the Prussian army. During his reign Fredrick the second attacked Austria and conquered Silesia during the Silesian war. Frederick II was able to claim polish territories to connect the empire. During his military campaigns he gained the title of Frederick the great. Frederick the great was also able to transform Prussia into an economically powerful state. After the conquering of Silesia Frederick was able to gain raw materials to fuel the Prussian infrastructure. He also added 150‚000
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