conservation Prudence concept: revenue and profits are included in the balance sheet only when they are realized(or there is reasonable ’certainty ’ of realizing them) butliabilities are included when there is a reasonable ’possibility ’ of incurring them. Also called conservation concept. Du Pont analysis A type of analysis that examines a company ’s Return on Equity (ROE) by breaking it into three main components:profit margin‚ asset turnover and leverage factor. By breaking the ROE into
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The prudence concept Being prudent means THAT YOU ARE CAREFUL ABOUT YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION. IT MEANS NOT BEING CERTAIN ABOUT HAVING MONEY UNTIL YOU DEFINATLY KNOW YOU WILL BE GETTING IT. The prudence concept means that when you are running a business and trying to figure out what your profits will be you understate your profits rather than overstate them. It also means that you make a record of all the debts or money that you own out of the business and not writing down any anticipated profits
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Application of Accounting Concepts Matching Principle & Accrual Concept Accrued / Prepaid Expense & Accrued or Advance Revenue To ensure an accurate matching of expenses and revenue under the accrual basis‚ it is necessary to include all revenue earned but not received and expenses incurred but not paid. Such adjustments comprise adjustments for : Accrued Revenue Accrued Expenses On the other hand‚ many recorded costs and revenues benefit more than one accounting period. Therefore‚ adjusting
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The Concept of Prudence: dead or alive? FEE Conference on Corporate Reporting of the Future‚ Brussels‚ Belgium‚ Tuesday 18 September 2012 Hans Hoogervorst‚ Chairman of the IASB ______________________________________________________________ Ladies and gentlemen‚ I am grateful to the Federation of European Accountants for the opportunity to participate in today’s conference. As has often been said‚ Europe kickstarted the move towards global accounting standards when it and others adopted IFRSs
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Business Entity Concept Money Measurement Concept Going concern concept Accrual basis concept Consistency Concept Materiality and aggregation concept Concept on Prudence Matching Principle Dual Aspect Relevance Concept Introduction Financial accounting has a number of conservative laws which have been considered over the years and all the possible identifiable rules are: Business Entity Concept‚ Money Measurement Concept‚ Going concern Concept‚ Accrual basis of accounting concept‚ Consistency
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----------------------------------------------------------------- Accounting Concept and Conventions In drawing up accounting statements‚ whether they are external "financial accounts" or internally-focused "management accounts"‚ a clear objective has to be that the accounts fairly reflect the true "substance" of the business and the results of its operation. The theory of accounting has‚ therefore‚ developed the concept of a "true and fair view". The true and fair view is applied in ensuring
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INTRODUCTION The accounting concepts are rules and guidelines which the accountant follows and uses when deciding between differing options to make. They help to ensure the accounting information is presented accurately and consistently. All formal accounting statements should be created‚ preserved and presented according to the concepts and conventions’. The following will look at each of the concepts and conventions and relate them to the profit and loss account for a sole trader. GOING
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Is Prudence a Special Virtue? Prudence is “right reason applied to action” (Purple Book‚ p. 99). More clearly‚ prudence is one’s ability to evaluate and act on a situation by the use of practical reason. There are three acts that define prudence: to take counsel‚ to judge‚ and to command. One takes counsel when he discovers the situation. One must then judge and evaluate the discovery using reason. Finally‚ a command or decision is made based on the counseled and judged. The display of prudence
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The historical cost concept means expenses and assets must be recorded with their original cost according to its representation cost of things from the past. CITATION Wil09 \l 17417 (Wild‚ Shaw‚ & Barbara‚ 2009) For example‚ APPLE Company bought equipment at the price of RM 10‚000 and after few months‚ the equipment is then estimated to drop in value. The cost of the purchase RM 10 000 would be recorded in the financial report because there is official receipt and documents supporting the value
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Accounting Principles‚ Concepts and Conventions Accounting principles are guidelines & standards‚ which have been accepted by the accounting profession in preparation and presentation of accounts of the business. It is approved and normally accepted by the government bodies &controlling authorities. Accounting principles are uniform in order to understand in the same sense by those using it. Also they are not rigid (i.e. inflexible) like principle of gravity but they are flexible.
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