2.1 Group process: inclusion A cornerstone for facilitators is to understand what happens to people in groups. To do this‚ we need to look both at what people set out to achieve‚ the task‚ as well as how they get along – the processes of group activity. People often behave quite differently in groups and teams from one-to-one settings. Some people become quiet‚ others turn into bullies or tormentors‚ some become jokers. For the facilitator who has to rely on others for getting the job done‚ this
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DYNAMICS AND THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS: COMPARING INDIA AND CHINA Rajesh Kumar The Aarhus School of Business‚ Denmark Verner Worm Copenhagen Business School‚ Denmark This paper develops the argument for analyzing negotiations from an institutional perspective. A major theme of the argument being advanced in this paper is that the institutional perspective provides a more comprehensive understanding of the negotiation process in its entirety. The negotiation process can be broken down into three
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BUDGET PROCESS The budget combined with individual objectives or targets provides the basis on which employees need to be motivated and stretched. In the absence of such a structure‚ spending may become higher than necessary and the extra effort required to help bring in the required revenue may not be made. As the budget can be seen as a constraint on a department’s or an individual’s activities‚ it may not always be warmly embraced. Therefore the motivational aspect needs to be carefully managed
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emerged as OD catalysts. These emergent expert perspectives see the organization as the holistic interplay of a number of systems that impact the process and outputs of the entire organization. More importantly‚ the term change agent or catalyst is synonymous with the notion of a leader who is engaged in doing leadership‚ a transformative or effectiveness process as opposed to management‚ a more incremental or efficiency based change methodology. Organization development is a "contractual relationship between
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consequences can range from additional training and supervision to lawsuits and revocation of licensure. Medication errors can occur at any area in the process of delivering medications to patients. Establishing safety procedures by all healthcare professionals can help to reduce medication errors. Errors occurring during the administration process the five rights of medication administration being omitted: the right patient‚ medication‚ dose‚ route‚ and time‚ with the most frequent errors resulting
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The communication process 1. Source (the sender) The source of a communication event is usually a person attempting to send a spoken‚ written‚ sign language‚ or nonverbal message to another person or person. The perceived authority and experience of the sender are important factors in influencing how much attention the message will receive. 2. Message The heart of a communication event is the message‚ which is a purpose or an idea to be conveyed. Many factors influence how a message is received
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Solvay process Raw materials - NaCl‚ salt - CaCO3‚ limestone - H2O‚ water - NH3‚ ammonia is recycled Useful products - sodium carbonate. Na2CO3 – reason for process Waste products - CaCl2‚ calcium chloride - Heat Chemical properties of the main product (Na2CO3) - Forms several hydrates which are used in many ways - It is moderately alkaline‚ so it can neutralise strong acids - Can precipitate many metal ions from solution as carbonates Uses of sodium carbonate - Glass
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THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS By Charles B. Craver When people prepare for bargaining encounters‚ they spend hours on the factual issues‚ the legal issues‚ the economic issues‚ and the political issues. They spend no more than ten to fifteen minutes on their negotiation strategy. When they begin their interaction‚ they have only three things in mind relating to their negotiation strategy: (1) where they plan to begin; (2) where they hope to end up; and (3) their bottom line. Between their opening
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described as a body of principles advocated by psychologists and educators to explain how people acquire skills‚ knowledge‚ and attitudes. Various branches of learning theory are used in formal training programs to improve and accelerate the learning process. Key concepts such as desired learning outcomes‚ objectives of the training‚ and depth of training also apply. When properly integrated‚ learning principles‚ derived from theories‚ can be useful to aviation instructors and developers of instructional
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CONTACT PROCESS Sulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals Outline three uses of sulfuric acid in industry 1. The major use of sulfuric acid in Australia is in the manufacture of fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate and superphosphate. Superphosphate is produced by reacting sulfuric acid with rock phosphate. Ammonium sulfate is produced by neutralising ammonia with sulfuric acid. 2. Production of titanium (IV) oxide from titanium minerals eg ilmenite. Titanium is an important
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