The Biological Approach to Unipolar Depression. Katie Evans Abnormal behaviour was once thought to be caused by supernatural possession; this demonological model of abnormality was especially popular in the Middle Ages. It was not until the 18th century that psychologists began to argue that this behaviour should be treated as an illness and medical techniques could be used to treat it; and so emerged the medical model of abnormality. (Gross & McIlveen‚ 1996)1 The medical model of abnormal psychology
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humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients‚ referred to today as moral treatment. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry”. Pinel believed in developing specific practical techniques‚ rather than general concepts and assumptions. He engaged in therapeutic conversations seeking to dissuade patients of their delusions. He offered benevolent support and encouragement
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their repetitive effect on the patient’s behavior. It concludes by describing how these conflicts will be manifested in treatment. Three sample formulations and their application are presented to illustrate the value of this clinical tool. (Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:543-550) I n the course of supervising mental health professionals‚ we have noted that a comprehensive psychodynamic formulation is seldom offered and almost never incorporated into the written record. Our experience is reflected
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Eating Disorders or Weight Problems During Adolescence or Early Disorders." American Journal of Psychiatry 159 Mar. 2002: 394-400. Keel‚ P.K.‚ Haedt‚ A. "Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Eating Problems and Eating Disorders." Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 37.1 Jan. 2008: 39-61. Le Grange‚ D. "The Maudsley Family-Based Treatment for Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa." World Psychiatry 4.3 Oct. 2005: 142-146. Morgan‚ J.F.‚ Reid‚ F.‚ Lacey‚ J.H. "The SCOFF Questionnaire: Assessment
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were many important women contributors in psychology. Anna Freud made huge strides in psychoanalysis with an emphasis on child development. Although her first career was not in psychology her occupation as a schoolteacher brought new ideas in child psychiatry. Because she had such a diverse background this led creative research and new knowledge that people still use in modern psychology. Anna Freud was born in 1895 in Vienna. Her father was Sigmund Freud‚ the founder of psychoanalysis. She was
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important to them‚ making even simple choices become a nightmare. They hold themselves to very high standards which they can’t possibly live up to. When they fail‚ they hate themselves‚ and become depressed. According to professors at the Department of Psychiatry at Brown University‚ they are generally pessimistic and depressed‚ sometimes to the point of suicide. They are overly
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The Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for People with Co-Occurring Disorders HUS 436 Counseling for Co-Occurring Assignment: Research Paper The topic of this research paper is the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing (MI) with people dealing with co-occurring disorders. To begin‚ I would like to introduce the concept of Motivational Interviewing. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative‚ person--centered form of guiding to elicit and strengthen motivation
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implications for nursing practice‚ and (iii) outcomes. In psychiatry‚ the biomedical model emphasises a pharmacological approach to treatment‚ and supposes that mental disorders are brain diseases caused solely‚ or by a combination of chemical imbalances‚ genetic anomalies‚ defects in brain structure‚ or neurotransmitter dysregulation (Deacon‚ 2013). This supposition makes up one side of a Descartian divide that exists between biological psychiatry and a biopsychosocial approach to mental health care
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the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology‚ explain the role of research and statistics in clinical psychology‚ and last discuss the differences between clinical psychology and other mental health professions‚ including social work‚ psychiatry‚ and social psychology. Throughout the course of history‚ there have been many events that have laid the foundation for the development of clinical psychology; each era holding a different view and providing new perspective and insight as explanation
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(Nordqvist‚ C). This essay will explore the various approaches used to understand mental health and illness‚ referencing well known studies. A historical overview of health will be discussed along with biological views‚ the labelling theory and anti-psychiatry views. Hippocrates (c.460-377BC) made such an impression on medical history that his name is still very much associated with medicine today. All newly qualified doctors are required to take what is called the ‘Hippocratic Oath’ which is named
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