* Manaster‚ G. J. (1977). Birth order: An overview. Journal of Adlerian Psychology‚ 33‚ 3-8. * O’Connell‚ A. N. (1980). Karen Horney: Theorist in psychoanalysis and feminine psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly‚ 5‚ 81-93. * Peluso‚ P * Rendon‚ M. (2008). The vicissitudes of affect in Horney’s theory. International Review of Psychoanalysis‚ 17‚ 158-168. * Street‚ S.‚ & Isaacs‚ M. (1998). Self-esteem: Justifying its existence. Professional School Counseling‚ 1‚ 46-56. * Watkins‚ C
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ARCHETYPAL CRITICISM & PSYCOANALYTIC CRITICSM A. ARCHETYPAL CRITICISM The term archetypal comes from the Greek word arche (beginning) and typos (imprint). But as linguistically‚ the term arch is an adjective means literally “chief” or “principal” and prefix types that can be meant “highest” or “important.” Walker (2002:17) argued that archetypes are unconscious principles to returning images‚ symbols‚ or patterns. Thus statement can be explained that an author when make a literary work sometime
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This essay describes and evaluates the contributions of Bowlby‚ Ainsworth‚ Murray-Parkes‚ Kubler-Ross and Worden‚ as well as later theorists‚ to their respective fields. I demonstrate how I already work with some of these models‚ highlighting my strengths and areas for development. I emphasise some influences on Bowlby’s work‚ leading to his trilogy Attachment 1969; Separation 1973; and Loss‚ Sadness and Depression 1980; demonstrating how attachments in infancy may shape our attachment styles in
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Essay “Demonstrate your understanding of the theoretical models of developmental stages and transitions with respect to childhood and adolescence and how this can influence practice by:” 1) Critically compare the key concepts of models/theories associated with childhood and adolescence (1.1) – Bowlby‚ Winnicott‚ Klein‚ Erikson. In the first part of my essay I will critically compare the key concepts of theories of Klein‚ Winnicott‚ Bowlby and Erikson associated with childhood and adolescence
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ourselves which disturb us to the point that they give rise to anxiety or psychic pain may be rejected by us and lead to employing a number of defence mechanisms to suppress or disown what is unacceptable to consciousness” Freud (1959) saw psychoanalysis as the key to unlocking this painful resistance by way of three processes‚"recollection‚ repetition‚ and working through" and emphasized the crucial component of ‘working through’ in the change process. Freud felt if a client could recall what
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There has been a significant amount of research conducted on the topic of dream analysis by various theorists. Dreams are difficult to measure or scientifically test as they are part of our subconscious. This may be due to inaccurate recall‚ lack of clarity in the dreaming process itself‚ difficulties in understanding meaning of images in waking state‚ and difficulty making sense when juxtaposing two different mental states (Fosshage‚ 2000). Dreamed events are incredibly powerful‚ even when unpleasant
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fChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Knowledge of the self does not happen all at once. It develops over years‚ starting in infancy‚ accelerating in adolescence and reaching completion in old age. The self-concept is the basis for self-understanding. To most people‚ the sense of self is their anchor‚ their starting point for interpreting everything around them. “Know thyself!” was the advice given by the Greek oracle at Delphi and this advice continues to echo up to the
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Counseling November 18‚ 2010 Psychotherapy Integration Abstract Psychotherapy Integration is an approach that uses more than any single theory or technique. The earlier pioneers in integration were following a trend that was introduced by Freud into psychoanalysis. It is said that common factors approach to integration came about because of the assumption that all effective methods of psychotherapy share somewhat critical and curative factors. Psychotherapy Integration is to integrate therapies that will
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Writtle College: CHELMA 2A 13 Tutor: Kay Milton Title: “Describe and evaluate two approaches to the treatment of self- defeating behaviour” Word Count: 2774 In this essay I will describe what self defeating behaviours are and where they originate from‚ their causes and maintenance of the behaviour. As an example I will show two treatments that might be offered to help the presenting condition of depression in a person who suffered a stroke‚ and how they differ in their similarities. I will
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and ended all contact with it. The debates with the domineering Freud and other members of the group had‚ however‚ helped Adler think through his own emerging theory of personality. He soon started his own society‚ called the Society for Free Psychoanalysis (later changed to the Society for Individual Psychology). One of the central ways in which Adler’s views differed from those of Freud was the emphasis each placed on the origin of motivation. For Freud‚ the prime motivators were pleasure (remember
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