Cognitive Functioning PSY/475 April 22‚ 2013 Cognitive Functioning Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory *Componential *Metacomponents *Performance *Knowledge-acquisition Speaker Notes: Sternberg’s Triarchic theory was first introduced around 1985 and has been widely used since. Sternberg believed that that intelligence has three facets to help understand the human mind (Hogan‚ 2007). There are many different sub-divisions and then some of those have subparts to them as well. The first is componential
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Cognitive Dissonance theory Core Assumptions and Statements Cognitive dissonance is a communication theory adopted from social psychology. The title gives the concept: cognitive is thinking or the mind; and dissonance is inconsistency or conflict. Cognitive dissonance is the psychological conflict from holding two or more incompatible beliefs simultaneously. Cognitive dissonance is a relatively straightforward social psychology theory that has enjoyed wide acceptance in a variety of disciplines
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people are unique and shows the different characters that individuals have. The psychodynamic viewpoint of personality helps understand what goes in an individual’s mind or the unconscious part of the mind. This essay first discusses the psychodynamic personality approach proposed by Freud. Secondly‚ it shows the importance of the theory and criticisms that have come about because of lack of scientific methods The psychodynamic personality approach suggests that personality is governed by unconscious
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Consider applications to education (16 marks) AO2 Piaget believed in the progress of a child’s cognitive development through schooling and has an individualist approach in the way in which the child is an active participant and is responsible for their own learning. According to Piaget‚ cognitive development occurs as the result of maturation. You cannot teach a child certain activities before they are biologically ready‚ for example trying to reach a pre-operationalized child to perform abstract
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Contemporary Psychodynamic Theory In Clinical Social Work‚ is a collection of articles by some of the leading social workers in the country. The journal article as a whole is based on the changes in the psychodynamic approach of modern day and Sigmund Freud’s theories. After the nineteen sixties‚ professional thinking of the psychodynamic theory split‚ and the profession of social work found itself with two separate focuses. Those focuses were person or environment‚ whereas the psychodynamic theory focuses
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In this essay I mainly discuss the theory and concepts behind psychodynamic counselling‚ followed by brief discussions of the practice and skills involved in working as a psychodynamic counsellor‚ and the client’s experience of counselling. Theory/concepts Psychodynamic counselling is mainly concerned with unconscious processes; it takes for granted that humans possess a largely unconscious inner world. Freud argued that while the conscious mind is governed by logic‚ the unconscious mind is
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research of group intervention and psychosocial theory‚ independently and dependently‚ social work theories will now be introduced which would support Rory. Psychodynamic theory was developed following work by Sigmund Freud around psychology and the theory that early life experiences affect an individuals’ development throughout life. Psychodynamic theories “emphasize the importance of people’s feelings and internal conflicts in creating and resolving problems that they face… and have helped shape its’
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such as high level of achievement‚ however‚ it also leads to different negative outcomes. In accordance with previous studies (Horney‚ 1951; Missildine‚ 1963)‚ the perfectionism is a risk factor in causing and maintaining psychopathology‚ with psychodynamic theory highlighting that perfectionism was the expression of maladaptive personality. These findings also supported by other studies‚ for example‚ studies related to the relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology indicate that perfectionism
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Psychodynamic theory‚ in regards to working with a diverse population‚ has a various amount of strengths. The first being that analytic theory can be extremely effective when altered and adapted to the standards of the culture in which the counselor practices. Counselors can help their clients delve into the environmental situations‚ such as a kind of abuse‚ that have caused major turning points in the client’s life. This divulging of‚ or exposure to‚ these environmental situations allows the client
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Psychodynamic Counselling – Overview. Psychodynamic counselling has a long history and vast literature to condense so only a brief overview is possible here – following on from the themes already discussed and with particular focus on four psychologists: Freud‚ Jung‚ Adler and Klein. “The primary purpose of psychodynamic counselling is to help clients make sense of current situations; of memories associated with present experience‚ some of which spring readily to mind‚ others which may rise
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