Different Perspectives of Psychology Amanda Fisher Professor Jennifer Thompson Aspects of Psychology SSCI206 AIU Online October 7‚ 2012 Abstract This paper is about psychology. It will discuss some different perspectives that have had an influence with the development of the field of psychology. It will give the reader a better understanding of where psychology came from and who was involved with the different perspectives. The paper will give a little bit of history to the reader. By the
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Ellis-Slavich The Diverse Nature of Psychology Psychological is a very diverse field. The field of psychology is broken into four major theoretical perspectives; the psychodynamic perspective‚ the humanistic perspective‚ the cognitive-behavioral perspective‚ and the family systems perspective (Plante‚ 2011). In addition to major theoretical perspectives‚ psychology is comprised of many subdisciplines and subcategories. Subcategories and subtopics within psychology are often applied to other disciplines
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy What is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)? CBT works by changing people’s attitudes and their behavior. It focuses on the thoughts‚ images‚ beliefs and attitudes that we hold (our cognitive processes) and how this relates to the way we behave and deal with our emotional problems. Research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating anxiety disorders as well as panic disorders and social phobias. The cognitive component helps change the thinking
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development and efficiency of using the cognitive-behavioral approaches. The article states that cognitive-behavioral approaches have proven to be verifiably effective for treating a wide range of clinical disorders such as depression. Although this approach has been used for years‚ techniques that are used to help people accept and distance themselves from harsh thoughts and emotions are less underlined because of the focus of changing the content of cognitions in Cognitive Therapy. The group who have written
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As a prospective educator‚ it is important for me to understand the cognitive development theory and how it applies to individuals. Cognitive development is basically how the thought process begins. It is the way that people learn and how mental processes become elaborate and develop. These processes include remembering things‚ making decisions‚ and also solving problems. In order for a teacher to be effective‚ one must understand how children develop mentally so that each student can be accommodated
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I truly enjoyed exploring the continence of your informative post. It is true as you stated that “Cognitive dissonance is the inability to maintain cognitive consistency because of two thoughts.” When an individual is squeezed in the middle of two different thoughts opposing each other‚ he then becomes confused‚ and may undertake a state of discomfort. At that point his internal and external body factors become most important to control his personality. Most of the time individuals are pretty consistent
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The theory of Cognitive Dissonance states that when individuals are presented with information that implies we act in a way that contradicts our moral standards‚ we experience discomfort (Aronson‚ Wilson‚ and Akert‚ 1998‚ P. 191). This is considered Cognitive Dissonance‚ A psychological term used to describe mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information; arouses unease or tension; relieved by one of several defensive maneuvers: rejecting‚ explaining
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Cognitive behavioral therapy’s reduction of stress and improvements in sleeping habits Stress affects every person in two different dimensions; it is either positive or negative. When stress leads a person to positive outcomes‚ it can be looked at as beneficial because it could possibly enhance confidence‚ performance and lead to outstanding end results. But if stress has a negative effect on a person’s life it can lead to physical and psychological destruction (Cooper
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Cognitive Impairments Hannah Forkel EDUC 206 Professor Davidson Cognitive impairment occurs when problems with thought processes occur. It can include loss of higher reasoning‚ forgetfulness‚ learning disabilities‚ concentration difficulties‚ decreased intelligence‚ and other reductions in mental functions. Cognitive impairment may be present at birth or can occur at any point in a person’s lifespan. An intellectual disability is a term used when a person has certain limitations in mental
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uncertainty about the reliability and predictability of the world. They also have problems with boundaries‚ distress and suspiciousness‚ social isolation‚ interpersonal difficulties‚ difficulty attending to others emotional states‚ difficulty with perspective taking‚ and difficulty and listing other people as allies. The second is biology‚ If they had sensorimotor developmental problems‚ which is from birth to approximately age two‚ they will begin to have increasing medical problems such as‚ hypersensitivity
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