However‚ as the unofficial “humanistic” approach gained momentum in the field‚ it received a lot of warning and criticisms. For example‚ in the 1960’s when there was a great emphasis on peace and justice from the ending of recent wars‚ Carl Rogers warned that the approach would not become permanent if it was made into a protest movement. The humanistic approach needed to be taken seriously‚ and if psychologists treated it as a “fad”‚ then the community will treat it as such as well. In order for
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This perspective only concentrates on mental thought processes‚ it suggests the mind is a ‘black box’ which receives information and outputs a reaction. Dr. Albert Ellis suggested the ABC model‚ to create a visual way to understand the cognitive concept on thoughts: • A – Adversity: An objective‚ surrounding‚ situation or environment. • B – Belief: The persons thought on the adversity‚ evaluations and both rational and irrational thoughts. • C – Consequences: The outcome‚ the subjects feelings‚ opinions
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Introduction The term “shift” commonly refers to changes which occur or may occur in the process of translating. As long as translating is a language use‚ the notion of shift belongs to the notion of linguistic performance as opposed to that of theories of competence. Although the term “shift” was initially adopted by Catford as “departures from formal correspondence in the process of from the Source Text (ST) to the Target Text (TT)‚ other scholars like Levy‚ Popovic‚ Blum-Kulka‚ Hatim‚ M. Shlesinger
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What kind of training do you think language teachers need? Training in the field of languages has to be practical and goal-oriented. The training teachers received can lead to learn how to teach in “The same style”. According to Kasumoto (2011:31)‚ most teachers do not have a clear idea of the learning objectives and goals‚ hence they struggle to decide how much and what to teach. I should mention that the teaching profession today has been questioned by society‚ government‚ and media‚ a language
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Human Behaviour: The Psychodynamic and Cognitive Theories. This essay will purport to discuss the case study of Suzy. Suzy presents with symptoms of two mood disorders‚ namely depression and anxiety. The two theoretical perspectives that will be used are Psychodynamic theory and Cognitive theory. Suzy’s depression and anxiety present with certain symptoms. These symptoms‚ as well as the behaviour that results‚ will be explained and analysed using firstly the psychodynamic theory which will then
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psychotherapy utilized by therapist Paul to examine and treat his patients. In the case of Sophie‚ a sixteen year old gymnast who attempted suicide multiple times‚ Paul adopts a psychodynamic orientation in order to uncover the reasons behind her unstable emotions. Derived from Freud’s psychoanalytic theory‚ the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy is to increase the client’s self-awareness by revealing the unconscious content of the mind that may be causing emotional distress. The treatment process is unique
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Microteaching session Evaluation of the teaching and learning approaches Different teaching and learning approaches were used during the session according to the requirement of the activities. * For health and safety induction: Q&A‚ writing (Task sheet) and lecture methods (more information was given) were used. * Effectiveness of the teaching and learning approaches: Learners participate in this activity fully and effectively. They told me what they already know and what they don’t
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Compare and contrast the various personality theories: Psychodynamic perspective‚ Behavioral and Social Cognitive perspective‚ Humanistic perspective‚ and Trait perspective) and discuss which perspective you think is most applicable. Support your argument (based on what you learned‚ examples‚ etc). Psychodynamic Perspectives- view personality as being primarily unconscious and as developing in stages. Psychodynamic theorists believe that behavior is merely a surface characteristic and that to
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Dominick Tammara Unipolar Depression’s Etiology by Sociocultural‚ Psychodynamic and Behavioral Theories Unipolar depression is a psychological disorder which has seen a surge in the last 50 years. It has been discussed in numerous works of art‚ and has even become a public health issue because of its prevalence. Evidently‚ this psychological condition is complicated‚ and diminishes performance in many areas. Due to the fact that it has been reaching epidemic proportions‚ it has become a mayor
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Chapter 1 reflection Religious Approaches to Bioethics Rae‚ Scott B. & Paul M. Cox. Biethics: A Christian Approach in a Pluralistic Age. Grand Rapids‚ Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.‚ 1999. In this chapter‚ Rae and Cox go straight to point they want to discuss in the whole book which is the “Religious Approaches to Bioethics.” In this chapter‚ they evaluate and examine how three western religious‚ Roman Catholics‚ Protestant‚ and Jewish viewpoints stand on the issues of bioethics in
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