last century many therapeutic approaches have been created with ongoing research leading to further developments in learning and understanding. These approaches are mostly used to provide therapy to individuals who are experiencing some form of distress in their life. Three of the main approaches used in counselling and psychotherapy are psychoanalytic‚ based primarily on the work of Freud (1856 - 939)‚ behaviourism (Pavlov 1849 – 1936) and the more recent humanistic approach (Rogers 1902 – 1987 and
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Theoretical Essay The Three Theoretical Approaches 22.04.08 Introduction In this essay I have looked at the three theoretical approaches‚ The Person Centred‚ The Psychodynamic and The Cognitive Behaviourist approaches. I have done this through the theoretical knowledge gained in class and through my own personal research‚ triad/diad practice and my personal life and experiences and how they relate to the theory. I have taken each theory‚ and the knowledge I have gained‚ and how this relates
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The “psychodynamic theory” originated with Sigmund Freud; in modern counselling practice‚ this theory is focused on five general concepts: “the unconscious‚ mental processes‚ childhood experiences in personality development‚ mental representations and their impact on social interactions and the regulation of sexual and aggressive feelings” (Westen‚ D.‚ 1998‚ pg. 335). The hypothesis that I will be explaining will be theory that one’s personality can be formed from their exposure and interactions
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The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the role of the unconscious mind in the development of personality and was studied by Sigmund Freud. Present when you were an infant‚ the first and most primitive part of the personality would be called the id. Id means that you did whatever you pleased whenever you wanted. For example‚ you cried when you wanted‚ you peed and pooped whenever‚ and you slept when you wanted. As you begin to grow‚ your parents began to deny your every wish. For instance
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To what extent do cognitive and biological factors interact in emotion? Example exam approach: In this answer I will discuss the interaction of cognitive and biological factors with reference to three theories. Psychologists have long debated the role physiological‚ cognitive and behavioural factors play in emotions. Originally believed to be a physiological experience‚ research now suggests that emotions are an interaction of both physiological and cognitive factors. Different theories debate
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been very helpful for Irene (Lin Travis 2013). One of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it is not scientifically proven as according to Freud the personality is made of three parts and so scientists are yet to see proof of that theory. This counselling approach is quite limited as it only concentrates on the past and earlier life experiences and does not take nurture‚ e.g. the environment and biological factors‚ e.g. genetics into account (Quizlet 2014). Although this theory is
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at the Institute of Psychiatry of the University of London‚ where he started the discipline of clinical psychology in Great Britain. He is a pioneer in the use of behavior therapy as well as research in personality theory and measurements. The biological theory has to do with his findings that individual differences in personality are biology based. This was based on his theory that there are three dimensions of personality (super factors). These dimensions of personality were extraversion-introversion
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Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Carmen Jimenez‚ Christin Ferebee‚ Allina Johnson‚ and Christopher Bilbrey PSY/405 August 25‚ 2014 Dr. Seeley Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Humanistic and existential personality theories are a combination of philosophical doctrine moving towards the psychological realm. The intellects that formed humanistic and existential personality theories are Abraham Maslow‚ Carl Rogers‚ and Rollo May. Theorists first of their
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main explanations to OCD‚ these are biological explanations which states that the condition is often hereditary and the gene make up of a person has a part to play in the condition. Another possible explanation is the psychodynamic explanation‚ this theory states that the person is fixated at the anal stage in the psychosexual stages. There is a behavioral theory‚ which suggests that OCD is an extreme form of ‘learned avoidance’ behaviour. Finally a cognitive theory that states OCD’s are the result
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categorized the main perspectives into seven groups. Three of these popular perspectives are the psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ and humanistic perspectives. All of the modern psychological perspectives have evidence to support the theories. Psychodynamic The psychodynamic perspective states that our behavior is based on our unconscious feelings and emotions. According to Schwarz’s presentation the psychodynamic perspective is divided into three categories. These three categories are knowns as the Id‚ Ego
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