been feeling depressed and has secretly been indulging in shopping sprees and drinking in order to cheer herself up. Mary’s feelings and behaviour might be explained by psychologists as in these theoretical approaches. Biological approach Given Mary’s current feeling and behaviour‚
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Behaviourist approach 1.a) Outline two assumptions of the Behaviourist approach [4 marks] One assumption of the behaviourist approach is classical conditioning‚ where behaviours are learnt through association. This assumption was developed by a psychologist called Pavlov‚ through his research into dogs. After conditioning the neutral stimulus (the bell)‚ it produced a conditioned response‚ (salivation). This is because the dog had associated the bell with food. Another assumption of the behaviourist
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is piece of work is purely my understanding of humanistic theory‚ how I perceive it‚ and how I believe its teachings (so far) has made me the person that I am today. Looking at the first point “What it means to be human?” Each and every one of us would probably come up with different concepts and ideas of what the answer could be. What we have to remember is that we are specifically looking at the concepts and theory according to the humanistic approach in counselling. As human beings we all
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extent cognitive and biological factors interact in emotion. ( /22m) James and Lange proposed that the state our bodies’ are in effects the emotion we experience‚ however there is little difference in autonomic arousal between emotions so opposite as fear and joy. It is clear that an additional factor is needed to transform an ambiguous physiological state into a specific emotion. Schater and Singer theorize that this factor is cognition and that it works in conjunction with biological factors
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Trauma is the experience that begins with an exposure to a non-normative or extremely distressing event or chain of events that potentially disrupts the self. McCann‚ & Pearlman‚ (1990) This essay will explore the intra-psychic psychodynamic approach and the socio-ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory of development. It will examine how individuals recover from trauma when a loved one becomes chronically ill or deceases. Pierre Janet‚ 1889‚ suggested that intense emotional
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A Critique of the Person-Centred Therapy Introduction In this essay I intend to give an insight primarily to who “Carl Rogers” was and what he stood for. I intend to explore the principles of Person-Centred Therapy and demonstrate various concepts within this approach. I shall touch on the seven stages one goes through whilst attending therapy and how this may benefit both the Client and the Therapist‚ followed by the three primary core conditions plus Spirituality- the fourth condition of
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Humanistic psychology‚ in short‚ is the study of an individual as a whole‚ while focusing on how the environmental and cultural factors surrounding that individual influences their thoughts‚ perspectives‚ and behaviors. Humanistic psychology focuses on the healthy human concept and does not isolate any particular aspect of a human being or being human. Humanistic psychologists are better suited to shift between the numerous aspect of psychology‚ based on the need of the individual client. As a science
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delve into the past that affects the client’s present‚ the psychotherapy can be very extensive and complicated‚ with little scientific basis. The psychodynamic therapy lack of scientific basis as there is little difference in the individual’s behaviour as compared to other therapies‚ namely cognitive-behavioural therapy (Sheder‚ 2010). Psychodynamic therapies focus on the interpersonal relationship of the individuals that is built upon past experiences‚ providing possibilities of causations.
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Behavior therapy and behavior modification represent one of the major approaches to the treatment ofabnormal behavior and are readily used in clinical psychology. References Bandura‚ A.‚ & Walters‚ R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt‚ Rinehart‚ & Winston. Hull‚ C. L. (1943). Principles of
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Ricardo Sanchez-Fernandez General Psychology 101 Phyllis Castillo-McMahon November 2‚ 2016 The Humanistic Perspective The Humanistic Perspective was influenced greatly by the outstanding work of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Humanistic Perspective points out the role of motivation on thoughts and behavior. Also the Humanistic Perspective believe that people search for creativity‚ value‚ and meaning. The main idea of this perspective is that people have goals in life that they want to meet because
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