concepts and provide an understanding of psychodynamic theory and its application. This will be done in relation to a case study and role play carried out on Frances Ashe‚ a middle aged woman who has been in therapy for five years. The key concepts of psychodynamic theory which will be explored further include stages of development‚ ego defences and past and present links. Psychodynamic refers to the inner drives and conflicts of the mind. Psychodynamic counselling is derived from psychoanalytic
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Cognitive Disorder /Dementia Cognitive disorder is a class of disorder in which is characterized by a impairment in cognitive abilities and daily functioning‚ Cognitive disorders and not psychologically based. Cognitive impairment involving a generalized and progressive deficit in the areas of memory‚ the learning of new information‚ the ability to communicate‚ in making good make judgments‚ and in motor coordination. This loss of intellect‚ memory‚ or mental capacity‚ is usually accompanied
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The social cognitive theory focuses on how people process and apply information. ("Social Cognitive Theory definition | Psychology Glossary | alleydog.com‚" n.d.). The Stanford Prison experiment was centered on studying the mental state of prisoners and guards. Role playing involves a person’s five senses. The subjects involved in the Stanford Prison experiment felt the lines of reality and fiction blear. Social cognitive theorists stresses the importance of mental
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In the late 19th century‚ the Psychodynamic perspective emerged‚ with major contributions made by Freud and Jung among others. The Psychodynamic perspective represents a way of seeing people as being made up of many different experiences and many aspects of self. It has three main concepts. The first is Past and Present Worlds‚ where we have potentially seven different significant people in our lives before the age of twelve where their way of being is interpreted as a message and how we cope with
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HOW IMPORTANT ARE MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS IN COGNITIVE THEORIES? How the world around us is represented mentally is the corner stone of cognitive architectures. It facilitates understanding of information received and perceived from our environment. The storage and retrieval of knowledge would be impossible without mental representations. Mental representations are the way in which we create copies’ of the real things around us‚ which we perceive. A description of a representation is a symbol
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Jasmine is of key importance here. She needs to build up a trusting relationship in order to keep her focused on the positive aspects of her life. The cognitive behavioral theory (CBT) which is under the umbrella of behaviorism would be an appropriate use of resources in these circumstances. It would maybe help Jasmine to shed light on her cognitive processes and enable her to come to terms with what has happened to her. It involves counselling sessions that she may find beneficial to her circumstances
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The psychodynamic approach assumes that mental health issues can be resolved by psychoanalysis. Various psychoanalytic methods can be used to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness where they can be dealt with. The concept of defence mechanisms suggests that the displacement of unconscious anxiety onto harmless external objects can be used as a coping mechanism by some. Freud believed that sexual fears within the id were repressed; leaving the person with an irrational fear that had
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changes occur in the therapeutic relationship and which techniques will be used. I will compare and contrast the approaches of Carl Rogers‚ Sigmund Freud and Albert Ellis. I will look at how their theories have impacted on the counselling processes in modern times and throughout history. In the humanistic approach in counselling there is a vital importance that the core conditions between client and counselling are present from the outset for the relationship to exist. Roger stated that the core
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on Bandura’s social cognitive theory‚ which “focuses on the mental processes by which people perceive and represent the world around them and solve problem” (Siegel G-2). The way a person perceives and represents the world is a large reflection of their environment and the social relationships they have. “People use various vicarious‚ symbolic‚ and self-regulatory processes as they strive to develop a sense of agency in their lives” (Usher and Schunk). Social cognitive theory is important in the
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SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY OF GENDER DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFERENTIATION Kay Bussey Macquarie University Albert Bandura Stanford University Abstract Human differentiation on the basis of gender is a fundamental phenomenon that affects virtually every aspect of people’s daily lives. This article presents the social cognitive theory of gender-role development and functioning. It specifies how gender conceptions are constructed from the complex mix of experiences and how they operate in concert with motivational
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