psychologists working out of a psychodynamic perspective have such an interest in homosexuality with the perspective´s great focus on sexuality´s effect on the human psyche and thereby a certain interest in norm breaking sexuality. These psychologists have been leading the field with research in homosexuality‚ while there have been other psychologists working out of other perspectives besides the psychodynamic with more objective studies. A classic explanation from the psychodynamic school is that homosexuality
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Word count – 2553 Describe and evaluate two approaches to the treatment of self-defeating behaviour. Module Five Jane Ovington May 2012 Jane Ovington - Chrysalis North2A - Tutor ‚ Steven Lucas‚ page 1 of 9 Introduction This essay aims to describe and evaluate two approaches to the treatment of self defeating behaviour. To do this I am using the description of Anorexia
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effect. However‚ to some extent‚ psychology can establish causality. In the behavioural‚ biological and cognitive approaches‚ lab experiments are often used and so they can establish causality in their highly controlled conditions. Although‚ psychodynamic theorists raise problems when they are investigating as they mainly use case studies and focus on aspects such as the ‘unconscious mind’. This means causality cannot be properly established even when lab experiments are used. Lab experiments lack
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Introduction: This paper is about the definition of Psychology and the history. It will include the three major stages of psychology‚ as well as the psychological theories and the main leaders of each theory. In the conclusion I will expand my discussion by stating and explaining my opinion to two of the theories talked about in this paper. Body: The word psychology means the science of behavior and mental processes. It also explains how we perceive‚ learn‚ remember‚ solve problems‚ communicate
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or self-worth. The satisfaction of the individual is paramount in humanistic theory. Maslow‚ May‚ and Rogers believed that humans are inherently good creatures that must be treated as a whole person rather than in small pieces. Behaviorism and psychodynamic theories had not allowed for this kind of thought. Dispositional Theory Dispositional theory focuses on traits consistently exhibited by a subject. Traits are grouped by their centrality to the personality. Cardinal dispositions make up the
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treatment offered is physical. Behavioural approach emphasise learned behaviour‚ its treatment is based on conditioning principles. New adaptive behaviours are learned. Other approaches which propose causes of mental disorders as psychological are psychodynamic and cognitive approaches. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses. One illness that is classified as a mental disorder is Anorexia Nervosa. The main characteristics of this disorder are weight loss. It is less than 85% of what it should
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Psychodynamic: 1. According to the psychodynamic model‚ psychologists would postulate that because of Robin’s isolated childhood‚ he had developed crude feelings from insufficient love and compassion while growing up. The fact that Robin’s family neglected him‚ alone‚ is an indispensable sign that is the start of the underlying issue. Psychodynamic theorists hold‚ "Psychological conflicts to be rooted in early parent-child relationships and traumatic experiences" (Comer‚ 2016‚ p. 50). 2. Were you
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Describe and Evaluate Psychological Explanations of Anorexia Nervosa (24) Behavioural explanations of anorexia nervosa (AN) suggest that slimming becomes a ‘habit’‚ through stimulus response mechanisms. For example‚ the person goes on a diet and receives praise either for their efforts or their new slimmer appearance. Operant conditioning then takes effect as the admiration from others further reinforces their dieting behaviour. Rewards may also come in the form of attention gained from parents
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Psychological Explanations for one eating disorder The psychodynamic approach suggests unconscious conflicts from childhood may be the reason for an eating disorder. As adolescent girls are most likely to have the disorder‚ it suggests that anorexia might be due to fear of increasing sexual desires and starvation is a way to avoid becoming pregnant because one of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa is the absence of a menstrual cycle. Another psychodynamic explanation suggests anorexia is a way to stop sexual
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viewpoint based on your readings. Answer the following questions: How does your theoretical viewpoint explain the causes of substance abuse‚ and what treatments does it recommend? What are some of the strengths or weaknesses of your viewpoint? Psychodynamic theorists explain the causes or substance abuse as related to dependency issues dating back to early childhood. This view claims that a when parents fail to satisfy a young child’s need for nurturance the child will grow to be highly dependent
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