Foundation of Education Title: Psychological Foundation Professor: Dr. Ofelia D. Lazarte Date: March 8‚ 2008 Teaching and learning are complex processes that bring people together. While teaching consist of behaviors are practiced by the teacher to facilitate and development of the individual‚ learning implies a relatively permanent change in behavior potentiality resulting from maturation and experience. Teaching and learning are both psychological processes. They are the main concerns
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Laurence Spurling illustrates in great detail principles and elements that encompass psychodynamic counselling. The relationship between therapist and client is paramount to the counselling process and is a defining feature in psychodynamic theory. The therapeutic dialogue between client and counsellor is vital for this therapeutic process. Through adopting an attitude of mutuality the counsellor aims at creating sanctuary and meaning for the client so they will gain an experience of containment
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Compare and contrast the Psychodynamic and Humanistic approaches to understanding personality. People engage in topics of personality on a daily basis. It is how we engage with others‚ behave towards them and how we assert judgement. Personality theorists attempt to explain these connections through theory‚ observation and testing. Particular influential theories of personality are psychodynamic and humanistic theory. I will seek to analyse the prime divergences that separate these approaches
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INTRODUCTION Constructive Psychotherapy is a theory that suggested that people constructed their own realities and found meaning based on life experience. Granvold (1996) shared that constructivism focused on human meaning making and promotes a person’s proactive participation in his or her life in order to create change. Constructivism is a process to help client understand present experiences‚ emotions and perceptions and how these elements are affected by events from the past‚ and how we make
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Psychological Causes of Depression The actual causes of depression are still unknown today but there are a few theories that could help explain them. It is widely believed by psychologists and scientists that all mental disorders are brought about by a complex correlation of psychological‚ biological‚ and social factors. A serious loss‚ chronic illness‚ relationship problem‚ work stress‚ family crisis‚ financial setback‚ or any unwelcome life change can ignite a depressive disorder (Psychologyinfo
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Psychotherapy and psychiatric drugs are two different forms of treatment used to help people resolve psychological disorders. Other than the obvious dissimilarity in the way these two treatment are conducted‚ the main difference between the two is that psychotropic drugs are much more efficient in the short term and don’t actually produce a cure since they only help control symptoms; contrarily‚ psychotherapy might take months or even years to show results‚ but it can provide a stable cure. Psychotherapy
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remorse has puzzled the average human being for centuries. There have been many theories surrounding the cause of killings‚ including the biological trait theory‚ criminological theory‚ and the psychodynamic theory (Blair‚ 2003; Yang‚ Raine‚ Colletti‚ 2005). An emphasis upon abuse during pre-adolescent and early childhood years aligns serial killers with the Biological Trait theories (Holmes and DeBurger‚ 1998). These theories focus upon biological conditions that control human behaviours. Studies have
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Marketing and environmental stimuli enter the customer’s consciousness‚ and a set of psychological processes combine with certain customer characteristics to result in decision processes and purchase decisions. The marketer’s task is to understand what happens in the customers’s conciousness between the arrival of the our-side marketing stimuli and the ultimate purchase decisions. Four key psychological processes : • Motivation • Perception • Learning • Memory Fundamentally influence customer
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The Need For Psychological Science: The Limits of Intuition & Common Sense: Some people scorn a scientific approach because of their faith in human intuition. Intuition can lead you astray. We presume that we could have foreseen what we know happened. Finding out something has happened makes it seem inevitable. Psychologists call this 20/20 hindsight vision the hindsight bias (the tendency to believe‚ after learning an outcome‚ that one would have foreseen it) also know as the I-knew-it-all-along
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Compare and contrast the various personality theories: Psychodynamic perspective‚ Behavioral and Social Cognitive perspective‚ Humanistic perspective‚ and Trait perspective) and discuss which perspective you think is most applicable. Support your argument (based on what you learned‚ examples‚ etc). Psychodynamic Perspectives- view personality as being primarily unconscious and as developing in stages. Psychodynamic theorists believe that behavior is merely a surface characteristic and that to
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