[CYP3.1 – 2.3] THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT JEAN PIAGET (1896-1980) COGNITIVE/CONSTRUCTIVIST Jean Piaget was a Swiss Zoologist who is widely recognized as having influenced the way young children are taught. Piaget’s theory is based on the idea that the developing child builds concepts for understanding by responding to physical experiences within his or her environment. Piaget further believed that a child’s cognitive ability increased in sophistication with development because learning is
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfil the next one‚ and so on. The original hierarchy of needs five-stage model includes: 1. Biological and Physiological needs - air‚ food‚ drink‚ shelter‚ warmth‚ sex‚ sleep. 2. Safety needs -
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Psychodynamic Theory Review In the article “The Future of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy‚” Cortina (2010) reviews past and current issues concerning psychodynamic theory in relation to therapy practices. He describes how and why a once widely accepted and common method of psychological treatment has since suffered a swift weakening in popularity and reliability. Cortina (2010) also speaks about the basic concepts that underlie the psychodynamic theory so that possible interpretations can be drawn as
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Personality Theories Paper Amanda Tomlinson Psy211 January 21‚ 2013 Wanda Rush Personality Theories Paper We talk about personalities all the time. We talk about which personalities we like and which ones we hate‚ but do we really know what a personality is or what makes up a personality? According to Psychology and your life by Robert S. Feldman (2010)‚ “A personality is the pattern of enduring characteristics that produce the consistency and individuality in a given person” (335). There are many
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Nursing theorist Virginia Henderson‚ RN was a visionary‚ well ahead of her time in terms of her vision for the present and future of nursing. The major concept of her Definition of Nursing theory addresses the role of healthy independence for a nurse in addressing the holistic needs of a patient who is unable to self care‚ and therefore cannot attain independence due to knowledge deficit or debility or decreased will. The nurse practically fulfills the 14 basic needs in ways that are patient centered
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Personality Overview Paper The study of human personality has numerous theories. When looking at the differences of these theories‚ one can not help but wonder if the theories are a representation of the individual who developed them. There is also a question of variances based on geographical and time of which these theories were developed. Researchers gain a basic knowledge and understanding based on scientific research and current theories of the time. Combined with the personality of the individual
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Task 1: Psychodynamic approach P1 – Explain the principle psychological perspectives. M1 – Assess different psychological approaches to study. Sigmund Freud developed an approach which was the first psychological approach that elucidated behaviour. Freud discovered the psychoanalysis‚ which is a technique for curing mental illness and also a theory which explains human behaviour. Psychoanalysis is recognised as the talking cure. Normally‚ Freud would inspire his patients to talk freely (on
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There are four approaches that are commonly associated within the integrative psychotherapy modality which are Humanistic‚ Transpersonal‚ Existential and Psychodynamic. The humanistic component based on a hopeful constructive view of an individual’s current present moment and how the past shaped what is happening now‚ encouraging self-awareness to explore feelings. (Rogers‚ C.‚ Maslow‚ A.).
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University of Phoenix Material Psychodynamic Personality Theories Matrix Using the text for this course‚ the University Library‚ the Internet‚ and/or other resources‚ complete the following table. |Theory |Assumptions |Reliability |Validity |Application | |Psychoanalytic Theory |Psychoanalytic theory originated with the |Based on his observations
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The main aspect of the psychodynamic theory is that behavior is directed by forces within one’s personality‚ but is usually hidden in the subconscious. According to Sigmund Freud‚ behavior is caused by unconscious thoughts‚ impulses and desires. He also theorized that many of our unconscious thoughts are too hard for us to deal with and so are repressed. Many of Freud’s theories seem either extreme or brilliant‚ but I can’t make up my mind about this one. I don’t think that people walk around like
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