The term ˜diglossia’ was introduced for the first time into the English language by Charles Ferguson (1959). Ferguson’s definition of diglossia is as follows: Diglossia is a relatively stable language situation in which‚ in addition to the primary dialects of the language‚ there is a divergent‚ highly codified superposed variety‚ the vehicle of a large and respected body of written literature‚ either of an early period or in another speech community‚ which is learned largely by formal education and
Free Second language Language Sociolinguistics
Critique the “Top-Down and Bottom-Up” Models of Reading and Outline Their Relevance To Reading Instructions Sherry Ann Osborne The ability to read is thought to be fundamentally important for functionality in our modern world. Nations measure the success of educational institutions by the ability to produce highly literate citizens and funding for many educational institutions in the United States and elsewhere hinges on the literacy attainment of student populations. The international
Premium Education Reading Teacher
Psychosocial Impact for Spanish- dominant English language learners in the elementary school Name: Barbara Alvarez Contents Abstract........................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction.........................................................................................
Premium Language acquisition Second language
Natural Language Processing Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science‚ artificial intelligence‚ and linguistics concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. As such‚ NLP is related to the area of human–computer interaction. Many challenges in NLP involve natural language understanding -- that is‚ enabling computers to derive meaning from human or natural language input. An automated online assistant providing customer
Premium Natural language processing
Some characteristics of English morphological blends Stefan Th. Gries University of Southern Denmark at Sønderborg 1. Introduction One out of many word-formation processes in English is known as blending. It can be roughly defined as the intentional coinage of a new word by fusing parts of at least two source words of which either one is shortened in the fusion and/or where there is some form of phonemic or graphemic overlap of the source words; 1 some well-known examples are given
Free Phonology Phoneme Academic degree
Language and Thought No one would disagree with the claim that language and thought interact in many significant ways. There is great disagreement‚ however‚ about the proposition that each specific language has its own influence on the thought and action of its speakers. On the one hand‚ anyone who has learned more than one language is struck by the many ways in which languages differ from one another. But on the other hand‚ we expect human beings everywhere to have similar ways of experiencing
Premium Linguistic relativity Language Linguistics
indicates intelligence. It requires an awareness of both languages‚ an understanding of both grammatical‚ pragmatic and syntactic structures and how to manipulate them. It would be interesting to look at this subject in more depth; particularly the psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspect and also the difference between CS in people brought up bilingually and people that learnt a second language fluently. To conclude‚ code-switching is important for bilingual children‚ as it has many useful functions
Premium Language Linguistics Education
Communicative Competence and English as an International Language Language is used for expressing our thoughts ‚ and for verbal thinking‚ problem-solving‚ and creative writing‚ but it is used essentially for communication. What makes it difficult to grasp the language user’s systems of representation for communication with others is the fact that the capability of individuals to interact with others through language is a unique quality and at the same time a universal human quality. The successful
Premium English language
Establishing meaning and understanding context‚ they concur is the most valuable tool when learning to express and develop opinions when writing and reading. Additionally‚ Ellis (2003) asserted‚ “there is a clear psycholinguistic rationale for choosing ‘task’ as the basis for language pedagogy”. This therefore suggests that task based strategy may prove helpful when student join in writing together through activities. I will analyse Mustafa
Premium United Kingdom Teaching English as a foreign language English language
BEHAVIORIST THEORY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING AND ACQUISITION Introduction There are some basic theories advanced to describe how language is acquired‚ learnt and taught. The behaviorist theory‚ Mentalist theory (Innatism)‚ Rationalist theory (otherwise called Cognitive theory)‚ and Interactionism are some of these theories. Of these‚ behaviorist theory and mentalist theory are mainly applicable to the acquisition of languages while the rest can account
Premium Language acquisition Behaviorism Psychology