Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism may attribute to the differences btw Religion & Magic. Ethnocentrism is a cultural attitude that one’s own culture is the best‚ thus we evaluate other cultures on the basis of our own cultural perspective. On the other hand‚ Cultural Relativism is opposite of ethnocentrism and is based on understanding other cultures in the context of that culture only and not from our own cultural standard. According to Durkheim religion is a system of beliefs and practices
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something everyone should work to achieve. No one intentionally wants to fail at being a human being and so people do whatever they can to continue to flourish. Aristotle’s philosophy favors ethical egoism because he believes that everything people do is in order to secure their own happiness in the end. According to Aristotle‚ human’s have two sides‚ an animal side and a side of reason. If we only indulged in our animal side‚ we would never accomplish our ultimate goal of happiness. While engaging
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Popular Ethical Theories Relativism as defined by Merriam-Webster (2013)‚ is a theory that knowledge is relative to the limited nature of the mind and the condition of knowing. Philosophically‚ relativism references that all points of view are equally credible‚ and that all truth is related to the individual (Westacott‚ 2005). Relativism can more specifically be defined as “the nature and existence of items of knowledge‚ qualities‚ values or logical entities non-trivially obtain their natures
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influence of their Asian-American mothers. These conflicts have smothered their relationships and make them be on the opposite sides in almost perceptions. However‚ it is just the outer face of the problems. When we see the issues in the lens of cultural-relativism perspectives‚ we will realize the true meanings of scenarios happening in their intergenerational families. First of all‚ the author has described vividly the characteristic of Waverly‚ an Americanized daughter‚ with strong personalities and
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their king‚ the Thebans turn to Oedipus for help. In hopes of eliminating the plague‚ he attempts to fulfill Apollo’s commands for the murderer of Laios to be expelled from the city. However‚ when Creon‚ the seer‚ identifies Oedipus as the murder‚ his egoism is revealed in the form of denial and determination to retain his reputation. Oedipus refuses to believe that he killed the previous king. He‚ who
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Aronson 7ed‚ Chapter 2 Quiz |1. |One reason why it is important to examine cultural influences on social psychological processes is that | | |a. | | |establishing cultural differences helps to increase the internal validity of research. | | |
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Cultural‚ Ethical and Legal Considerations in Psychological Testing Cultural Considerations in Psychological Testing Culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences; psychology addresses the people who take part in the idea of culture and its practices. In psychological testing‚ many issues are raised regarding how such tests are appropriate for different groups of people‚ underlying their traditions‚ races‚ and sex. It has always been a challenge for testing and assessment
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The term Ethical Egoism is a concept that if a person only “stays in their lane” is when they will achieve the goal of being happy. This means you cannot get involved with other people’s issues because that will either slow down or halt the progress of reaching your final destination (being happy). This is in my view is a very productive method to help solve moral disputes in the world. This concept can solve a lot of moral disputes because when a person gets involved in an issue that does not concern
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Ethical Relativism is the belief that nothing is objectively right or wrong and that the meaning of what is right and wrong depends on the individual and culture. Pojman breaks down Ethical Relativism into 2 main concepts: The Diversity Theory and the Dependency Theory. The Diversity Theory addresses the concept of what is morally right and wrong varies from society to society; therefore‚ there is no universal moral principles that all societies accept. For example‚ Homosexuality in the Middle East
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In Support of Moral Relativism: My topic is on moral relativism‚ and I am trying to argue that moral relativism is applicable and is required to explain the current phenomenon. First I would try to show how culture affects moral decisions‚ and that such shows the need for a relativistic explanation. I would propose a few arguments and analogies for the need of relativism‚ such as that in different situations the same moral rule may not apply. I would then try to see if there are any moral standards
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