FALL 2011 Psychology 100 Final Exam Notes Greta Epstein Chapter 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY What is Scientific Inquiry? * A way of finding answers to empirical questions- questions that are answered by observing and measuring * 4 basic goals: * Describing what happens * Predicting when it happens * Controlling what causes it to happen * Explaining why it happens
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Chapter 14 talks about the lens model has a balance of external cues and personal judgments when it comes to making a decision. In the chapter in states how the lens model does an excellent job of capturing the “totality of the circumstances.” The views of each person will be different compared to someone else. The chapter also illustrates the psychology of a decision making. It also illustrate on a study about showing three version of five different symbols and what their justification for each
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Improper supervision. * Minimal or not enough training and supervision for managers or supervisors on how to tackle bullying behaviour observed in the work place. * An organisational culture that promotes bullying. * Lack of motivation with many people in the organisation. These are common factors that promote bullying in the work place (Harvey‚ Treadway‚ Heames‚ & Duke‚ 2009). Upon carrying out a
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Psychology chapter three vocabulary nervous system‚ a collection of hundreds of billions of specialized and interconnected cells through which messages are sent between the brain and the rest of the body. The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS)‚ made up of the brain and the spinal cord‚ and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)‚ the neurons that link the CNS to our skin‚ muscles‚ and glands. And we will see that our behavior is also influenced in large part by the endocrine
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT? 1. Development * Systematic continuities and changes in the individual that occur between conception and death 2. Changes are systematic because they are orderly‚ patterned‚ and enduring * Temporary mood swings and other transitory changes in our appearances‚ thoughts‚ and behaviors are excluded 3. Continuities in development * Ways in which we remain the same or continue to reflect the past WHAT CAUSES
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Chapter 8 Sex Distinction – the biological distinction between females and males. Incest Taboo – a norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives. 1960 Birth Control – New technology also played a part in the sexual revolution. The birth control pill‚ introduced in 1960‚ not only prevented pregnancy but also made sex more convenient. Premarital Sex – sexual intercourse before marriage – among young people. Sexual Orientation – a person’s romantic and emotional attraction
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Outlined Notes 2011 Chapter 1 Sex – designated based on biology‚ naturally born body parts Biological‚ based on chromosomes and anatomy‚ influenced in utero by progesterone levels Gender – socially constructed and expressed‚ it is not stable or innate Can change based on: self‚ culture‚ in relation to others gender Transgender – have the physical characteristics of one sex buy identify internally strongly as the other sex Intersexed – people who have biological qualities of both sexes
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Chapter Five: Learning Classical Conditioning Definition of Learning - the process by which experience or practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior or potential behavior Pavlov’s Conditioning Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov accidentally hit upon classical conditioning by studying digestive processes of dogs Trained the dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by presenting the sound just before food was brought into the room Eventually the dogs began to salivate at
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Key Terms for Chapter 18‚ Section 4: conflict: a perceived incompatibility of actions‚ goals‚ or ideas social trap: a situation in which the conflicting parties‚ by each rationally pursuing their self- interest‚ become caught in mutually destructive behavior mere exposure effect: the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them passionate love: an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another‚ usually present at the beginning of a love relationship
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Psychology :Assignment One - by Laura Normington Is Freud’s Psychology important today? Freud’s Principium school psychoanalytical theory offered humanity a coherent annotation detailing the intrinsic aspects of the human psyche‚ and the developmental stages of personality. In order to determine the present importance of his work I will initially outline Freud’s key concepts and take in to consideration the contributions applied by Neo-Freudians in my on-going assessments. I shall also continue
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