consequences * Skinner‚ Thorndike Social-Learning Approach * Gives prominence to the reciprocal interactions between an individual’s behavior and the environment * Bandura’s Observational learning theory (e.g.‚ Modeling) Cognitive Psychology * Emphasizes cognitive processes and private events (such as a client’s self-talk) as mediators of behavior change * Aaron Beck‚ Albert Ellis 2. Explain and give examples of positive/negative reinforcement‚ and positive/negative
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THEORIES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT THE PSYCHOANALYTIC VIEWPOINT • Freud’s Psychosexual Theory – Unconscious motives are repressed – Development is a conflictual process • Sexual and aggressive instincts that must be served‚ yet society dictates restraint THE PSYCHOANALYTIC VIEWPOINT • Freud’s Psychosexual Theory – Three Components of Personality • Id: satisfy inborn biological instincts‚ now • Ego: conscious‚ rational‚ finds a realistic means of satisfying instincts • Superego:
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Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living & Working Conditions. Robbins‚ S. (1996). Organizational behavior: concepts. Controversies‚ applications. Englewood Cliffs‚ New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Smither‚ R.D. (1994). The psychology of work and human performance. New York: Harper & Row. Fleishman‚ E.A. (1997). Stress and performance effectiveness. Hillsdale‚ N.J.:L. Erlbaum Associates. Manson‚ L. (200). Facts about stress [on-line]. Available: http://stress.about.com/cs/copingskills/a/stress101a
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References: Gerrig (). Psychology and Life [18] (VitalSource Bookshelf)‚ Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf.argosy.edu/books/0558302572/outline/18 Kessler‚ R. C.‚ McGonagle‚ K. A.‚ Zhao‚ S.‚ Nelson‚ C. B.‚ Hughes‚ M.‚ Eshleman‚ S.‚ Wittchen‚ H. U.‚ & Kendler‚ K. S. (1994)
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B.F. Skinner Running head: B.F. Skinner and His Influence in Psychology B.F. Skinner and His Influence in Psychology Abstract B.F. Skinner was one of the most influential theorists in modern psychology. His work was very important and has been studied by many for years. Skinner was a very straightforward man and a very educated man. His theories have helped mankind in many ways. He has studied the behavior patterns of many living organisms. Skinner was a well-published writer. His work has
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Psychology is a topic that many people have heard of and been exposed to without ever researching for themselves. In fact‚ many people base their ideas about psychology‚ and particularly psychologists‚ on things they have seen in popular media sources such as television shows and movies. However‚ these portrayals are much different than the norms of reality. For this project‚ I chose to examine and discuss two popular psychology careers that are often seen in the world of media and entertainment:
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Clinical psychology - integrates science‚ theory‚ and practice in order to understand‚ predict and relieve maladjustment‚ disability‚ and discomfort. Clinical psychology also promotes adaption‚ adjustment and personal development. 2. Evolutionary psychology - this looks at how human behavior has been affected by psychological adjustments during evolution. Just as biologists talk about natural selection or sexual selection during evolution‚ this branch of psychology applies psychology to the same
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Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11‚ 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King‚ 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas‚ cognitive and effect." Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter" (Dr. King‚ 2012). In relation
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Fields of Psychology 1. Industrial Organizational Psychology Industrial/Organizational Psychology is a field in which scientific principles are developed and applied in the workplace. 2. Counseling Psychology Counseling psychology is a psychological specialty that encompasses research and applied work in several broad domains: counseling process and outcome; supervision and training; career development and counseling; and prevention and health. 3. Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is an
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Architec ture and psychology in the 20th century: archet ypes of human need and sanity In this dissertation I would like to demonstrate how the entire history of the modernist project has tended to mirror the evolution of the discipline of psychology – the scientific study of human behaviour. Although the term ‘architectural psychology’ was not coined until the 1970s‚ I would like to argue that the impact of psychology from the turn of the century to the present has been profound. In general
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