Foundations of Psychology PSY300 January 14‚ 2013 Dan Erickson Ph.D. Foundations of Psychology Psychology represents a science that studies mental process as well as behaviors. To best understand mental processes and behaviors four major psychological schools of thoughts are applied; psychodynamic‚ behavioral‚ cognitive as well as evolutionary perspectives. Psychology has developed over years from having beginnings relating to philosophy to expanded studies of biopsychology. The four major
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Developmental psychology Also known as human development‚ is the scientific study of systematic psychological changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span. Originally concerned with infants and children the field has expanded to include adolescence‚ adult development‚ and the entire life span. This field examines change across a broad range of topics including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as problem solving
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Biological Psychology Biological Psychology The brain is a complex organ that is composed of many even more complex systems. Several theorists and psychologists focus on these systems and the functions of the brain. Scientists are also among those who take an interest in the functions of the brain. Each group digs deeper into researching biological psychology because they are learning more about the history of the field‚ the theorists that have contributed to the understanding‚ and relationships
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William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a compelling story of survival about a group of young English school boys who get stranded on a tropical island. Throughout the book the boys make an effort to keep a civilized life with order and rules‚ but they fail miserably‚ and succumb to savage ways. The theme humans are inherently evil is being shown through the boy’s ascending savagery the longer they stay on the island. One way the theme is shown is through the boy’s somewhat childish fascination
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3. BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY: Abnormal Psychology - is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The term covers a broad range of disorders‚ from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation and many more. Counselors‚ clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often work directly in this field. • Abnormal psychology is the study of certain behavioral abnormalities in a person’s psyche. Like‚ neuroses‚ psychoses and mental retardation. Hypnosis and mesmerism are often
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Main Theories Both Freud and Erikson had their own theories on personality development‚ with Erikson ’s theory being an offshoot of Freud ’s. The theories are separated into stages of a person ’s life according to age and how well a person will adapt and thrive as an adult if a certain quality or characteristic is acquired during each stage. Both of these theories are very similar‚ as they both have many of the same dividing age groups for development. However‚ there are several differences
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Historically‚ perceptual biases played an extremely important role in the complicated relationship of human beings. In fact‚ perceptual biases are typical for practically all organizations and social structures and often they affect the functioning of such organizations and structures dramatically‚ Nowadays‚ in modern organizations‚ it is getting to be particularly important to cope with such biases since they produce the negative impact on the internal atmosphere within the organization‚ its public
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According to Myers (2010)‚ conflict is a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals. Obviously‚ humans by nature are fallible and as a result they may step on each other’s toe‚ but the most important questions that we need to ask ourselves are; What creates conflict? ‚ What are some of the effects of conflict? and How can conflicts be resolved?. These questions are the focus of discussion surrounding the Andani’s and the Abudu’s conflict in Ghana. Generally‚ research has proved that social
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Seeing as how I usually spend my Saturdays in my apartment glued to my television‚ I chose to take a break from binge watching Orange is the New Black and Modern Family to explore the world of children’s television shows. The first show I watched on Disney Channel was titled “Gravity Falls”. This show followed the adventures of twins Mabel and Dipper Pines as they spend the summer with their great uncle‚ Grunkle Stan‚ helping him run “The Mystery Shack”‚ which he calls the world’s most bizarre museum
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study of individual as well as group behavior within organization” [1]. OR “A field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ groups and structure have on behavior within organization for knowledge towards improving an organization’s effectiveness” [2]. Organization behavior is a field of study meaning that it is a distinct area of expertise with a common body of knowledge. It studies three determinants of behavior in organization those are individuals
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