Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology‚ or the realization and understanding of one’s existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists‚ Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people’s personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. When war broke out in the 1960s‚ the
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complex reality or context in which it exists and as well as the complexity of human nature. Community psychology is mainly concerned with individuals‚ groups and the community as a whole. Community psychologists have their own definitions of the concept ‘community’. Those studying community are introduced to new explanations to the terms community and community psychology for a better understanding. These new explanations are then coupled with the initial understanding which they had before engaging
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Massachusetts General Hospital‚ Charlestown‚ Massachusetts * Corresponding author List of abbreviations AMG = amygdala; almond-shaped nucleus in anterior temporal lobe EBA = extrastriate body area; brain area lying in temporal-occipital sulcus which is specifically involved in processing bodies EEG = electroencephalography; a method to measure electrical activity from the scalp related to cortical activity ERP = event-related potential; EEG waves time locked to specific stimuli FBA = fusiform
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Elizabeth has been a drug user for a long time. Her friend believe that addiction has not a biological explanation as none of her friends are addicts and they do not encourage her to take drugs. Describe and evaluate one biological explanation of drug addiction that could be used to understand Elizabeth’s drug explanation. Drug misuse causes significant changes to our neurotransmitter levels in the brain‚ and specifically levels of dopamine and serotonin. As these chemicals are both involved
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unconditioned response‚ which was the salivation of the dog. In order to find a neutral stimulus that was completely unrelated to food‚ Pavlov decided to use the metronome as the neutral stimulus . The ticking of the metronome was exposed to the dog‚ immediately followed by the food. After numerous trials under this condition‚ the dog has began to salivate after hearing the ticking of the bell. In another word‚ the metronome has changed from neutral stimulus to conditioned stimulus ‚ which has created the
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Abstract Psychology of personality is a very broad topic in the field of psychology. Numerous theories can be applied to personality but in this paper‚ I will only be concentrating on some but not all. The purpose of this paper is to define my definition of personality and how it is determined‚ whether by genetics or conditioning‚ how it is shaped and cultivated‚ and if personality is unique. I will provide supporting arguments based mainly on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs‚ while pulling
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Psychology Perspectives An approach is a perspective/view that involves certain assumptions like beliefs‚ about human behaviour‚ the way they function‚ which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. Each perspective has its strengths and weaknesses‚ and brings something different to our understanding of human behaviour. For this reasons‚ it is important that psychology does have different perspectives to the understanding and study
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Chapter 9: Manipulation and improvement of memory Learning activity suggested answers Learning Activity 9.1 (p. 345) For each of the following examples‚ identify one or more measures of retention that could be used: free recall (FR)‚ serial recall (SR)‚ cued recall (CR)‚ recognition (RG) or relearning (RL). Activities Measure of retention remembering a friend’s mobile phone number without cues SER (order is important) FR (may simply recall all digits in correct order) playing ‘Hangman’
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reasons for the development of psychology as an academic discipline in the 19th and 20th centuries‚ making explicit the important turning points and breakthroughs. In this essay I am looking at where Psychology as a discipline has come from and what affects these early ideas have had on psychology today‚ Psychology as a whole has stemmed from a number of different areas of study from Physics to Biology‚ But the first Psychological foundations are rooted in philosophy‚ which to this day propels psychological
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Psychology…Chapter 1 Notes Definition of psychology: Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes Science: approach to knowledge based on systematic observation Behavior: directly observable and measurable human actions Mental processes: private psychological activities that include thinking‚ perceiving‚ and feeling Theories: tentative explanation of facts and relationship in sciences 4 goals of psychology: 1. Describe: the information gathered through specific research
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