Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Patient Profile/ Client Profile III. Theories IV. Growth and Development Assessment V. Evaluation VI. Referrals VII. Bibliography VIII. Appendices INTRODUCTION Developmental disability is estimated to occur in 5-10% of the population with enormous psychological‚ emotional‚ and economic impact on the affected individuals and society. Studies have shown that developmentally delayed children who are recognized at an early age receive
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Discuss Psychological explanations of one eating disorder. (8+16) Psychological explanations of obesity include the psychodynamic and the behaviourist approach. Behaviourism suggests three means by which obesity may occur; classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. There is a great deal of evidence for the behavioural explanation. Classical conditioning is where eating becomes associated with other behaviours that are often routine‚ leading to eating when not hungry
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Section One – 1 When psychology first began to become a science in 1860‚ it was more of a field of philosophy than an actual medical study. It dealt with a more abstract concept than other medical fields; the human body is something concrete that you can physically look at and study whereas‚ at the time‚ you could not physically see the mind. In Ancient Greece thinkers such as Aristotle and Plato could only come up with theories as to how the mind works. Plato believed that some knowledge is
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which are in constant conflict * Defence mechanisms protect individuals from anxiety producing thoughts * It is assumed that early childhood experiences are important to understanding current behaviour * Children develop though psychosexual stages which involve conflict which mist be resolved * Assumes that dreams and slips of the tongue have unconscious explanations * Assumes that the best method for understanding human behaviour is the case study Freud * Focuses
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Abstract This essay will cover the topics of Sigmund Freud and phobias. Freud is one of the most familiar psychoanalysts. How did Freud influence the study of psychology? How did he analyze phobias? How are phobias acquired? How are phobias treated today? Research was conducted using books and electronic sources. Sigmund Freud is one of the best known psychoanalysts. He had very radical ideas for his time. Freud is associated with the idea that psychological problems stem from sexual
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degree in physiology and neurology (Freud X). Freud was the father to many great theories and ideas that are still used today in psychology. Freud was the father of psychoanalysis‚ came up with the model of the mind‚ the structure of personality‚ psychosexual stages and developmental processes‚ defense mechanisms‚ and had a way of analyzing dreams. Freud was also an influential contribution to surrealism art; having impacted artist like Salvador Dali and Michael Proust. Sigmund Freud truly impacted
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and the environment. The case study of “Genie‚ the wild child” comes to show how much we require all of the environmental factors in Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs to live a healthy and standard life. Sigmund Freud (1856- 1939) believed that the psychosexual stages affect your personality and your experiences as you grow up influence your personality as an adult. Each of Freud’s five stages determines certain characteristics in our personality as we become adults (see appendix 2 for details on stages)
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approach views behaviour in terms of past childhood experiences‚ and the influence of unconscious processes. There are five psychosexual stages in Freud’s theory‚ the first being the oral stage during which the infant focuses on satisfying hunger orally. Sigmund Freud believed that during this stage of development the person can become fixated in the oral stage of development. An infant’s pleasure and comfort centres on having things in the mouth during this psychodynamic stage. If the mother weaned
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Based on Freud’s theory (psychoanalytic) human functioning 1. The structure of the mind and the distinct functions of Personality The Freud’s structural theory (Freud‚ 1923‚ 1926) dispenses with the concepts of a fixed id‚ ego and superego‚ and point out unconscious and conscious conflict among wishes:dependent‚Controlling‚Sexual‚Aggressive‚guilt‚shame‚emotions (especially anxiety and depressive affect)‚ And defensive operations that shut off from consciousness some aspect of the others. Id‚
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states that the condition is often hereditary and the gene make up of a person has a part to play in the condition. Another possible explanation is the psychodynamic explanation‚ this theory states that the person is fixated at the anal stage in the psychosexual stages. There is a behavioral theory‚ which suggests that OCD is an extreme form of ‘learned avoidance’ behaviour. Finally a cognitive theory that states OCD’s are the result of faulty and irrational ways of thinking at an extreme level. For this
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