Chapter-1 PUBLIC SECTOR IN INDIA (Overview & Profile) -1- PUBLIC SECTOR IN INDIA 1.1 EVOLUTION These included the Railways‚ the Posts and Telegraphs‚ the Port Trusts‚ the Ordinance Factories‚ All India Radio‚ few enterprises like the Government Salt Factories‚ Quinine Factories‚ etc. which were departmentally managed. 1.1.1 Prior to Independence‚ there were few ‘Public Sector’ Enterprises in the country. 1.1.2 Independent India adopted planned economic development policies in a
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Public Relations Publics This tells us that we cannot talk about public relations without reference to publics. A public is any group whose members have a common interest or common values in a particular situation. According to Wragg (1993)‚ public relations publics or audiences can be divided into four categories which include: 1. Functional Publics: They are those publics which enable the organization to perform its chosen tasks. 2. Enabling Publics: These are publics which permit the
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Public Relation Individual Assignment Title : Apple’s Labor Issues and PR Miseries Overall Introduction: Public relation can be defined as a practice of managing the flow of information between an individual or an organization and the public. Nowadays‚ public relation is becoming more and more important between people and company. This essay will identify the article “ Apple’s Labor Issues and PR Miseries” with 3 main questions: Question 1: What has caused public opinion to turn
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Public Relation Definition Public Relation is a management function that involves monitoring and evaluating public attitudes and maintaining mutual relations and understanding between an organization and its public. Public could include shareholders‚ government‚ consumers‚ employees and the media. It is the act of getting along with people we constantly come in touch with. The defeated definitions were "Public relations is the management function of researching‚ engaging‚ communicating
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Public Relations As an IMC tool‚ PUBLIC RELATIONS can perform these tasks for us: * Promotion: Use techniques such as events‚ promos‚ and ads to create and stimulate public interest. * Internal Communications: Planned messages disseminated to company employees through a variety of communication channels‚ including newsletters‚ bulletin boards‚ posters etc. * Corporate Sponsorship: Providing support to an event or cause by devoting company resources in exchange for an opportunity
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CHEMICALS | INCORPORATION OF GALLANT CHEMICALS: MEMORANDUM OF ASSOSIATION: THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE‚ 1984 (PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES) MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF GALLANT CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED 1) The name of the Company is "GALLANT CHEMICALS PRIVATE LIMITED." 2) The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the province of BALOCHISTAN. 3) The objects for which the Company is established are: * To carry on the business of manufacturers‚ producers
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then be sold. This process produces lots of waste water‚ which poisonous properties‚ which is being dumped into nearby streams‚ which then flow onto the land of downstream ranches‚ severely damaging the land. Discuss this problem using the tools of public finance and propose two solutions‚ one involving taxes and the other involving property rights. In Montana‚ there are some large deposits of water containing dissolved methane (fossil fuel). It is possible to pump this water out of the ground and
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Gold Paper 10 April 1994 Quality Customer Satisfaction Public Relations New Directions for Organisational Communication This publication has been funded by a grant from Deutsche Bundespost Postdienst © 1994 International Public Relations Association and the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopied‚ recorded or otherwise‚ without written permission of
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What are the Objectives of Public Enterprises? SOUMYA SINGH In India‚ public enterprises have been assigned the task of realising the objectives laid down in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Public sector as a whole seeks: (a) to gain control of the commanding heights of the economy‚ (b) to promote critical development in terms of social gain or strategic value rather than on consideration of profit‚ and (c) to provide commercial surplus with which to finance further economic development
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When company satisfy public needs The marketing system of all companies all over the world has been accused of adding to several “evils” in all societies at large‚ unlike other business functions like accounting or finance‚ people in marketing interact directly with the public even studies show that marketer and salesperson rank poorly in ratings of the most trusted professions. Critics have charged that the marketing system urges too much in material possessions. People are judged by what they
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