a local effect‚ special preparations like the ophthalmic solutions‚ but it should be remembered that a systemic diffusion is always possible after local administration. Parenteral route A drug to be injected by parenteral route‚ must be sterile and little irritant. The injection requires a syringe and a needle or a device of administration already set up. One distinguishes: Intradermal route‚ especially used for intradermal reactions. Subcutaneous route The volume of fluid injected
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REFLECTION PAPER (Corruption in the Philippine Navy Procurement System by: LT Antonio F. Trillanes IV) Additional cost for specific purposes… Hidden Agenda…. Hidden Desires… Self Interest…. The fruit of greediness… Ignorance of power… Killer of the progress in ones living… CORRUPTION! An uphill battle for economic growth and prosperity... An obstacle to the social and economic development… What is mainly the reason why a trusted person pushes to be corrupt? Many were
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Area of Public Administration Scope and area of public administration are given below: The concept of development administration is a widely recognized concept these days and it has significantly stimulated the interest of scholars‚ not only of public administration but also of other social sciences. It is‚ being attended too heavily in the developing countries with a view to orienting it to development aspects (programmes and projects related to socioeconomic progress) of administration. Development
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In partial fulfillment of the course Political Science 150: Public Administration and Governance Classroom Discussion No. 1: (The impact and prospects of the Local Government Units through the Local School Boards in improving the delivery of basic public education) Prepared by: Kristina Marie Rizon John Lord Escatron Christian Marc Lianza Mark Jeeg Jamin Chapter 1 Introduction “The present situation of the public school in the Philippines is very much alarming and needs urgent
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“Private and public sector management differ only in context‚ but this difference is significant.” George Boyne in his article “Human resource management in the Public and private sectors: An empirical comparison” explains with empirical evidence how even though private and public sector management differs in service ethos but this difference is significant which impacts the tradition‚ culture and practises of both the sectors. Over the past two decades many different interpretations and perceptions
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Administrative Management t is the study of how to create an organizational structure and control system that leads to high efficiency and effectiveness based on Max Webber’s Theory of Bureaucracy and Fayol’s Principles of administration Management‚ Bureaucracy‚ the word itself stems from the word originated from Western Europe which means ‘rule by office’ Theory of bureaucracy is an administrative or social system that relies on a set of rules and procedures‚ separation of functions and a hierarchical
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Regulations‚ means (a) the conferment of an office of emolument in the public service‚ whether or not subject to subsequent confirmation‚ upon a person not in the public service; (b) the conferment upon a public officer‚ following a selection exercise‚ of a public office other than the office to which the public officer is substantively appointed; (c) the grant of permanent and pensionable terms of service in a public office to a person recruited and serving on contract terms of service
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came after a long and difficult series of diplomatic clashes among the Great Powers (Italy‚ France‚ Germany‚ Britain‚ Austria-Hungary and Russia) over European and colonial issues in the decade before 1914 that had left tensions high. In turn these public clashes can be traced to changes in the balance of power in Europe since 1867.[2] The more immediate cause for the war was tensions over territory in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region
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APPLIED MACROECONOMICS W.J.M. Heijman CONTENTS Preface CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Targets of economic policy 1.3 Instruments of economic policy 1.4 Tinbergen’s view on economic policy 1.5 The value of economic activity Questions and exercises Appendix 1.1 1 1 2 5 10 13 16 17 CHAPTER 2: BASIC MACROECONOMIC MODELS 2.1 The models 2.2 Closed economy‚ fixed prices 2.3 Closed economy‚ fixed prices‚ government budget 2.4 International trade‚ fixed prices
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between the people and officials‚ public opinion surveys‚ media campaigns‚ etc. No policy can be made in an disorderly manner‚ so if the information which is needed to decide on a new policy is not correct‚ no planning can be made. For example‚ if a policy must be made which involves the standards of schools‚ research surveys must be done in all the schools of the state. This must then be interpreted and evaluated correct by the person or persons doing it. 2. Public Policy In any society‚ governmental
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