democratic in practice‚ initiatives and referendums are in making public policy. (30 marks) Initiatives and referendums are forms of direct democracy used by a majority of states in the United States. Direct democracy is a system‚ by which political decisions are made by the voting people rather than elected representatives. Throughout the US the involvement of the electorate varies‚ in states such as Alaska and Colorado referendums and initiatives are fundamental tools in policy making. Initiatives
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Foreign Public Policy Analysis Directions: Choose one specific foreign policy issue in American government and complete a public policy analysis of how the problem was addressed. Stage I Agenda Setting: How did this issue arrive on the public policy agenda? Identify specific linkage institutions and describe their roles and influence in placing this issue on the policy agenda. The Ebola virus was first discovered in the year 1976 in Africa. Since then‚ there have been countless outbreaks of this
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nature and challenges of public administration and management can be seen as a great impact to Africa becoming a developmental state. Public administration is a tool that guides the delivery of public sector management. In a numerous countries in Africa managing the public sector suggests a continuous mission to good governance. Good governance is one the core requirements of development. This report address describing the nature and challenges of public administration and management in Africa
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courses of actions used to solve these problems are known as public policy. Public Policy can be described as a process that includes seven different steps. These seven steps are used to then tackle domestic problems in our country such as health care‚ education‚ and the environment. The first step in the policy-making process is problem recognition. For there to be a policy‚ there must first be a problem or issue troubling the public that causes them to seek the help of government officials. The
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ordinances‚ make policies‚ supervises city government‚ and appropriate funds for various needs. Generally‚ the members of the council are elected by constituents of various districts in the city and are responsible for representing the needs of their district. The work of a council is usually supported by a number of specialized commissions that focus on specific issues like police‚ urban planning‚ and public works. Typically‚ council meetings are open to the public‚ and public input is welcomed
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actions they take are; the fiscal policy and the monetary policy. The fiscal policy causes necessary changes which leads to what they hope is a positive outcome. When the FED uses the monetary policy they use three tools to end the recession. In the end the hope is to move the economy out of the recession. This paper will go through what the necessary changes and the effects that the fiscal policy has; as well as the three tool of the monetary policy. Both policies play an important role in helping
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life‚ Ashoka preached the principles of Buddhism not only in his vast empire‚ but also sent missions abroad. Ashoka built a number of rock edicts and pillars to spread the gospel of Buddhism. ADMINISTRATION UNDER ASHOKA Before the Kalinga war‚ the Mauryan administration under Ashoka was not different from that of his predecessors. Ashoka‚ like previous Mauryan kings‚ was at the head of the centralized administrative system. He was helped by a council of ministers that was in charge of different
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What are the distinguishing features of public management? How different is public management from traditional public administration. The public sector has undergone a critical phase changing both its theoretical and practical underpinnings as a result of the advent of public management. There are debates from various scholars and social scientists to whether Traditional Public Administration has changed and whether there are differences
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03.02 Public Policy: Assessment Education Public Policy What is the most important thing in life? Most people would say an education which would be correct in my opinion but nothing is more important in life than giving everyone the best education possible‚ “from the day they start preschool to the day they start their career”‚ said President Barack Obama.‚ there is no bill that has taken place but our beloved president and his team members have taken action to help all students receive
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their output‚ etc.‚ but also affect other enterprises at the national and international levels. Higher productivity provides funding for an organization’s expansion plans. In the short term‚ citizens benefit from the better and cheaper products available on the market‚ and in the medium term from growing employment. Another effect is constant growth in wages in real terms. As a result‚ a country’s living standard goes up when its productivity growth (in macro-terms) is sustained. Therefore‚ an enterprise
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