B. A. Political Science B. A. III Paper I PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Unit I Meaning‚ nature and scope of Public Administration; Relation of Public Administration to other Social Sciences; Public and Private Administration; The role of Public Administration in the Modern State; Responsive Administration. Unit II Bases of Organization – Primacy of the Functional base; Principles of Organization; Hierarchy; Span of Control; Delegation of Authority; Centralisation and Decentralisation;
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Public Relations Paper Public relations means many different things to many different individuals‚ businesses‚ and marketing firms. The true definition of public relations will be determined based on the nature of the work being done and the targeted group for a company to provide its goods and services to. In this paper‚ a personal definition of public relations will be given. In addition‚ three extra definitions of public relations will be presented. A thorough comparison of those definitions
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has with sports has forced public relations into this area of interest. Sports are stimulated by sports public relations‚ sports marketing‚ sports information and sports promotion. Sports marketing’s primary goal is to ensure that sports are profitable while sports public relation’s objective is to establish and maintain long term relationships with sports teams‚ sport professionals and sport organizations‚ with their publics (Hopwood‚ Kitchin‚ Skinner‚ 2010). Sports public relations is also used to
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following paper is about defining public relations. My personal definition and three other definitions of public relations will be compared and contrasted. There are many different definitions of public relations and the reason will be addressed in the following as well. Public relation is important in the marketing world and important for a company to be successful in providing positive public relations. Personal Definition My personal definition of public relations is that while marketing a
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Introduction Public relations is all around us. Most people can hardly make it through a day without encountering it in some shape or form. There are billboards‚ the Internet‚ e-mails‚ and news agencies‚ which are used by companies and organizations to convey their messages to the public. Before progressing any further‚ just what is public relations? How is public relations defined? This paper will discuss public relations and its definitions from three different sources. Personal Definition
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EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A DISCIPLINE AND ITS PRESENT STATUS: 2 Historical Evolution: 6 PARADIGMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: 9 Evolution of Public Administration 15 Period I (1887 – 1926) Public Administration Dichotomy : 15 Period II (1927 - 1937) Principles of Administration : 16 Period III (1938 – 1947) Era of Challenge : 17 Period IV (1948 - 1970) Public Administration As Management: 17 Organizational development: 19 Period V(1971 - Continuing :Public administration
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A THREE DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO THE PUBLIC- PRIVATE DISTINCTION Paul M. Schoenhard Paul Schoenhard is a graduate from Harvard Law School and he focuses his practice on patent litigation in federal courts. He also has a technical background in mathematics and computer science. Paul’s litigation experience spans cases relating to consumer electronics‚ computer software‚ internet-related technologies‚ telecommunications‚ and semiconductors. In addition to his active practice‚ Paul
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The objective of the study is to explain the Islamic economic in general and public finance in particular which is aligned with the development of Islamic economy in today’s world. The literature in Islamic public finance is rich both in terms of coverage as well as scope of analytical content. Islamic public finance has been discussed and being practiced by the Muslim scholars ages ago. The elements in Islamic public finance can be gauged by numerous instructions in the Quran. It is heartening
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What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years‚ various public administrations of countries in Europe‚ North America‚ Latin America and the Caribbean‚ were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1]‚ and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the
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various meanings‚ concepts of and ideas on Public Administration as a field of study and practice. Some well-known definitions of Public administration: “ By public administration is meant‚ in common usage‚ the activities of the executives branches of national‚ state & local government” -Herbert A. Simon “Public administration is the direction‚ coordination & control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective” - L.D. White “Public administration is the action part of the government
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