The functions of Public Relations (PR) can be grouped into two loose categories: organizational and societal. Many viewpoints of the functions fall into both categories and are not mutually limited. The scope of organizational functions of PR involves actions concerning the company‚ and societal functions of PR interests ’ activities regarding society. Organizational functions of PR are activities that interact with or affect organizations while societal functions of PR have to do with actions that
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Overview of Central Public Sector Enterprises The government-owned corporations play a pivotal role in the economic development of emerging economies because their participation is higher in the industrial and commercial activities of these economies. Resource constraints and limited scope of the private sector in the early stages of development and planning have set the stage for predominance of the public enterprises in these economies. Thus‚ public sectors in the leading developing countries
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A comparison and contrast essay on private and public means of transport Cost * Private transportation by far is the more expensive option. The biggest cost of owning your own vehicle is the purchase price. Additionally‚ general maintenance such as oil changes‚ filling the gas tank and auto insurance are ongoing costs of owning a car. Car repairs and parking fees are also sometimes necessary. When choosing public transportation‚ you pay per ride and the fee is usually quite small‚ plus you
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Public policy in the United States is a diplomatic way of addressing issues that need to be dealt with across the country. Some of these issues or problems can be crime‚ international policy‚ health care‚ social welfare‚ and education to name a few. Problems or issues that highlight a need for public policy comes from public opinion by writing letters‚ emails‚ or phone calls to elected officials or from government or other officials. Public policy is based on laws‚ made on behalf of the public‚ and
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Public speaking can be a nerve-wracking‚ complex process. However‚ one important aspect should never be forgotten: good speakers are made‚ not born. Even the most polished public speakers today‚ whether politicians‚ motivational speakers‚ spokespersons‚ etc.‚ had to learn and apply the basics of public speaking. Mastering public speaking builds confidence and creates a sense of satisfaction. In a way‚ the ability to be a good speaker allows you a greater sense of personal control. Participation
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Let us first understand what is meant by Public Finance. Public finance of country‚ as is obvious by the name‚ is the money collection of a country’s Government by way of taxes. The sources of revenue of the States and the Centre are called the public finance of a country‚ and this is because this amount of money is the money earned by the public and given to the Government for development works‚ and this is exactly why this money is termed as public finance. Lately‚ the sources of revenue of the
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COMPARATIVE PUBLIC Structure ‚ 5.0 5 I 5.2 5.3 5.4 Objectives 1ntrod;uction What to Compare? Levels of Analysis The Range of Comparative Studies 5.4.1 54.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 Inter-institutional Analysis Intra-national Analysis Cross-national Analysis Cross-cultural Analysis Cross-temporal Analysis 5.5 Nature of Comparative Administrative Studies 5.5.1 Nonnat~ve E~npirical to 5.5.2 Ideographic to Nomothetic 5.5.3 Non-ecological to Ecological 5.6 Scope of Comparative Public Administration 5.7
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force in public administration Being text of the 41st inaugural lecture of Lagos State University (LASU) delivered by Prof. Iyabo Olojede‚ professor of Public Administration on Tuesday‚ May 5‚ 2009 at the MBA Auditorium. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS THIS inaugural lecture is the second from the Faculty of Management Sciences and the first from the Public Administration Unit of the Department of Industrial Relations and Public Administration. My area of specialization is “Women and Public Administration”
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new rules f. Government Accounting Standard (PPK) - standard & basis g. International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS’s) - standard by IFAC for global 2. Non-financial procedure Financial Provisions of the Federal Constitution (Art 96 to 112) 1. Objectives a. Establish general framework for control of public expenditure b. Provide good financial management systems c. Govern methods of public funds to be administered & accounted d. Define borrowings powers of Federal & State e
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Topic 6: Externalities and Public Goods An externality is created when the actions of participants in a private market affect the well being of someone not directly associated with that market. Consider the market for paper. Paper creates a byproduct in its production called dioxin. Dioxin affects innocent bystanders by causing cancer and birth defects. This is a negative externality in production because the paper firm doesn’t consider this cost to society when making production decisions
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