Public space provides the grounds for cities to be seen and experienced. Whether it is a square‚ a market‚ or a park‚ public space in cities has been noted as the place where ideas are exchanged‚ city identity is built and citizenship is learned (Carr et al.‚ 1992; Low‚ 2000; Goodsell‚ 2003). Such places are important and even necessary for citizens to enjoy a good quality of life and well-being (Relph‚ 1993). Historically‚ public places have played an important role in cities in many cultures
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How well does Jurgen Habermas’ concept of the ‘public sphere’ describe the culture of the internet? “Public sphere can be understood as a harmonious participation of different people without one overpowering the other and I believe that the same theory can be applied to the Internet and online communication today”. Joanna James What gives the clash of coffee shop talks and online participation in the discussion by commenting on the news? Surely
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deadly diseases that can be prevented through the administration of vaccines is a foundation for ensuring the health of the public. Vaccines are highly effective in preventing death and disability‚ and save billions of dollars in health costs annually. The Federal Food and Drug Administration‚ The Center for Disease Prevention and Control‚ along with the United State Public Health Department are working diligently to ensure that vaccines licensed in the United States are as safe and effective as
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SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES Have you ever been in outdoor restaurant‚ and there was someone bothering you by smoking while you are eating?‚ what is your impression?. Smoking in public places must be removed or forbidden‚ because‚ people cannot have an healthy life‚ it wastes of money‚ and it wastes time in our life. First of all‚ people could not have an healthy life. For example‚ most of the smokers have an unusual problems in their bodies causing a lot of disease. Moreover‚ according to the
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Case Analysis of the Introduction of New Public Management in Small States By: Tamara McLeod ID #: 03-048181 Identify the main public sector reform issues and problems in the case Public sector reform refers to strengthening the way public sector is managed. The public sector may try and do too much with two little resources. In the case the main public sector reform issues highlighted were: • Political Issues‚ such as the political will of government representative‚ the Westminster/Whitehall
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EPTD DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 99 PUBLIC SPENDING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: TRENDS‚ DETERMINATION‚ AND IMPACT Shenggen Fan and Neetha Rao Environment and Production Technology Division International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street‚ N.W. Washington‚ D.C. 20006 U.S.A. February 2003 EPTD Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results‚ and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most
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Professor Wolfe Comm 201 22 April 2012 Does public relations in sports do more harm than good? Professional and collegiate athletics have been becoming more and more popular every year. The problem is‚ it is not just the athletic aspect of the games that audiences are interested anymore. Every day people look for new gossip and/or scandals in the sports world‚ and unfortunately other people are giving them exactly what they want. The Public Relations industry was originally supposed to be
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The Enterprise of Public Administration The Business of Public Administration By Alan Estacio Dwight Waldo wrote "The Enterprise of Public Administration" in 1979 looking back on a long academic career‚ but also as a reflection about the future for public administration. Can a 30-year-old book be relevant? • Several of Waldo’s comments are accurate about today’s issues • debt crisis‚ e-government and trust in government. • The modern U.S. is established on a foundation of economic growth
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Public Health uses a wide spectrum of evidence based methods to improve the health of individuals as well as to educate the public. Furthermore‚ Public Health strategically evaluates past achievements and failures to enhance both preventative and response measures against the perpetually reemerging and newly evolving health threats. The public health system is a complex structure in and of itself that addresses social and economic issues as well as individual behavioral issues. It requires strategic
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Is corporal punishment an effective way of disciplining children? Corporal punishment is a violation inflicted on children‚ teachers‚ and others in names of “discipline” which is experienced by a large majority of children in many states worldwide. In the United States‚ there are laws protecting children from physical abuse‚ including at school and home; nevertheless‚ most American parents think spanking is an appropriate method of discipline for children. There are some countries that have passed
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