PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION BY CHILESHE M. PATRICK INTRODUCTION There are varying definitions of what public sector economics is and what topics it covers. In a layman’s language Public economics is the application of economics to the activities undertaken by the state. Black et al. defines public sector economics as “the field of economics which studies the nature‚ principles‚ and economic consequences of government expenditure‚ taxation‚ financing and the regulatory actions undertaken in
Premium Welfare economics Economics
a model of a fair game where knowledge of past events never helps predict the mean of the future winnings ) . The Efficient-Market Hypothesis was developed by Professor Eugene Fama 1965. It was widely accepted up until the 1990s‚ when behavioral finance economists ‚ who had been a fringe element‚ became mainstream . Empirical analyses have consistently found problems with the efficient-market hypothesis . Efficient Market Hypothesis : (EMH) is the theory behind efficient capital markets. An efficient
Premium Financial markets Economics Fundamental analysis
Long Term Finance What is long term finance? Long term finance can be defined as the funding obtained for a time frame which is exceeding 12 months in duration. It usually has a term of at least 12 months up to 25 years. Long term finance can be seen when a business uses long term finance method to borrow funds from the bank and it has to pay back the loan over more than 12 months period. Merchant back offers long term finance generally. Long term finance is used for investments and projects
Premium Stock Corporation Limited company
What questions should you answer when assessing your needs or goal in owning a home? A recent study shares seven questions that a first-time home buyer should consider as an answer when owning a home. 1. Is owning the roof over your head your No. 1 priority? "Your answer is going to be determined on the other things you’ve got going on in your life. Have you started saving for retirement‚ or are you planning to begin soon? Purchasing a home should coordinate closely with the rest of your priorities
Premium Real estate Economics Finance
Problem set 2 16-1. Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product‚ Gladstone may have one of four values next year: $150 million‚ $135 million‚ $95 million‚ and $80 million. These outcomes are all equally likely‚ and this risk is diversifiable. Gladstone will not make any payouts to investors during the year. Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 5% and assume perfect capital markets. a. What is the initial value of Gladstone’s equity
Premium Corporate finance Stock market Finance
PART 1. Total 40 marks ( 2 marks each). MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest to finance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable‚ the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings is 1) _______ A) $201. B) $200. C) $400. D) $199. 2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is true? 2)
Premium Investment Finance Bond
Principles of Finance Notes Theory Questions Explain why the NPV approach is preferred to the IRR approach (2006) The NPV approach takes into account the timing of cash flows and the IRR does not. For example if you took 2 projects that required the same initial outlay and had the same cash inflows for the same period of time but one project was deferred for one year‚ using the NPV we would have different values but the IRR would give us the same. The NPV approach takes into account the scale of
Premium Finance Corporate finance Net present value
the possibility of a start-up with a strong Indian partner instead of investing in an existing airline.” Prove that it is a press agency. There is few target audience for this activity. Firstly‚ this activity can prove to the customers or the public that how strong is AirAsia doing and also to show people that AirAsia also have the quality although is a low cost airline. Besides that‚ with this activity where AirAsia may be to invest in the India market‚ it will attract more investors to the
Premium Low-cost carrier Finance
Student Name: Student ID Number: THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES JUNE / JULY 2006 FINS1613 Business Finance – Final Exam (1) TIME ALLOWED - 2 hours (2) TOTAL NUMBER OF QUESTIONS - 50 (3) ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS (4) ALL QUESTIONS ARE OF EQUAL VALUE. (5) THIS PAPER MAY NOT BE RETAINED BY CANDIDATE (6) CANDIDATES MAY BRING A PENCIL AND ERASER TO THE EXAMINATION. CANDIDATES MAY NOT BRING THEIR OWN CALCULATORS (7) THE FOLLOWING MATERIALS WILL BE PROVIDED
Premium Dividend yield Corporate finance Dividend
firm that looks like it is entering the rapid growth stage. The company expects to increase revenues from $1million to $15million in 3 years after 2 additional stores open. Financing would be external‚ probably from second round financing. These finances would probably bee from business operations‚ suppliers‚ commercial banks‚ and investment bankers. Chapter 2: Exercises/Problem #2 A-C & E p.70 2. [Financial Ratios and Performance]
Premium Venture capital Corporate finance Private equity