between the people and officials‚ public opinion surveys‚ media campaigns‚ etc. No policy can be made in an disorderly manner‚ so if the information which is needed to decide on a new policy is not correct‚ no planning can be made. For example‚ if a policy must be made which involves the standards of schools‚ research surveys must be done in all the schools of the state. This must then be interpreted and evaluated correct by the person or persons doing it. 2. Public Policy In any society‚ governmental
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Financial Administration Finance is the life blood of very business. As personnel and materials which are necessary for the functioning of any office‚ industry‚ enterprise can be made available through money. Hence‚ finance plays an important role in the business. Socio-economic forces unleashed by industrial revolution have given a new meaning and dynamic content to financial administration. Meaning of Financial Administration The term Financial Administration consists of two words. ’Finance’
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 202 ASSIGNMENT NAME: GAONE K KEOBATILE ID NUMBER: 200902722 LECTURE: MR SELEKE DUE DATE: 7/3/11 QUESTION 1...DISCUSS THE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS TO BOTSWANA’S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES INTRODUCTION All around the world there is need to achieve and maintain peace in the governing of the state. So in order to reinforce this there is the practice of the doctrine of separation of powers in different nations. So this
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1:RELEVANCE: Information should be relevant to the decision making needs of the user. Information is relevant if it helps users of the financial statements in predicting future trends of the business (Predictive Value) or confirming or correcting any past predictions they have made (Confirmatory Value). Same piece of information which assists users in confirming their past predictions may also be helpful in forming future forecasts. Example: A company discloses an increase
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Fiscal and Monetary Policies Charles T. Sheridan Student ID: 4290575 ECON 102 American Military University Dr. John Theodore Economies everywhere in the world have fluctuations‚ there Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is either growing (economic boom) or it is not producing enough and falls into a recession. In a recession‚ an economy’s GDP suffers two consecutive quarters of negative growth. Personal consumption‚ government spending and the amount a country imports and exports measure GDP
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FISCAL POLICY Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxation) and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government taxation and changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can affect the following variables in the economy: * Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity; * The distribution of income; * The pattern of resource allocation within the government sector and relative
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budget (2009-10) has a fiscal deficit of 6.8 per cent of the GDP (and this does not include the fiscal deficit of the states). The fiscal deficit will be financed mainly by market borrowings of nearly Rs.400‚000 cr. There have been concerns about the high fiscal deficit. The IMF‚ while praising India’s ability to face the global crisis‚ has warned that India’s debt as a percentage of GDP was too high and‚ therefore‚ a sharp rise in the deficit could raise concerns about fiscal sustainability. The RBI
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FISCAL POLICY AND MEASURES TO REDUCE FISCAL DEFICIT TO MANAGEABLE LIMITS Fiscal Responsibility - the Debate 1. There is‚ by definition‚ a tension between fiscal restraint and finding resources for all the expenditure needs of the government. Where this line is drawn and how this tension is managed is the stuff of much economic analysis as well as ideological debate. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act mandates the Centre to have reduced fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP and
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9-793-035 REV: JULY 26‚ 2005 STEPHEN P. BRADLEY Crown Cork & Seal in 1989 John F. Connelly‚ Crown Cork & Seal’s ailing octogenarian chairman‚ stepped down and appointed his long-time disciple‚ William J. Avery‚ chief executive officer of the Philadelphia can manufacturer in May 1989. Avery had been president of Crown Cork & Seal since 1981‚ but had spent the duration of his career in Connelly’s shadow. As Crown’s new CEO‚ Avery planned to review Connelly’s long-followed strategy in light
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As an assistant manager for Skanska I have been asked by my manager to explain how fiscal and monetary policy decisions affect the business in which I work. To undertake this task I will provide explanation of the fiscal and monetary policies. I will also explain what interest rate is and what could be possible changes on it. Additionally‚ I will explain how both policies could make changes in employment level. Fiscal policy Economic climate is essential to be controlled within every single county
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