NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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WHO GAVE BIRTH TO HOUSE MUSIC‚ WHAT HAS INFLUENCED ITS CHANGES AND WHAT HAS DERIVED FROM IT? 11th December 2008 Word Count: 1675 INTRODUCTION As it was known for the culture to build music‚ nowadays different kinds of music build different cultures. Thus we have Pop culture‚ Rock culture‚ Electronic music culture etc. As part of Electronic dance music‚ House music has managed to‚ over the years‚ develop its own culture. It became
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DEFINING THE KEY FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 3 2.1 Policy-making 3 2.2 Planning 3 2.3 Organising 4 2.4 Leading 5 2.5 Control and Evaluation 6 3 HOW CAN EACH FUNCTION IMPROVE THE ADMINISTRATION FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS 6 3.1 Policy-making 6 3.2 Planning 7 3.3 Organising 8 3.4 Leading 8 3.5 Control and Evaluation 9 4 CONCLUSION 10 LIST OF REFERENCES 11 PART 2 1 INTRODUCTION 12 2 DEFINITION OF ETHICS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 13 3 ETHICAL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical review a. The Nature and Classification of Public Expenditure b. Theories of Public Expenditure c. Causes\ Goals of Public Expenditure d. Effects Of Public Expenditure 3. Conclusion Introduction Economic theory postulates that government or the state has 5 basic functions: 1. Promotion of economic growth and development 2. Maintenance of price stability 3. Seek
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Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
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INTRODUCTION Public Relations is the knowledge that relates to company’s Public Relation policies and management‚ creating and managing company image by means of Press Release‚ advertising and company’s presentations. There are some benefits of PR; it can build a strong sense of corporate identity by promoting its good image to the public/outsiders‚ clear the misconceptions and prejudices from the public‚ promote the organization activities/services and products by using‚ for example‚ sales promotion
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DEFINING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION When people think about government‚ they think of elected officials. The attentive public knows these officials who live in the spotlight but not the public administrators who make governing possible; it generally gives them little thought unless it is to criticize “government bureaucrats.” Yet we are in contact with public administration almost from the moment of birth‚ when registration requirements are met‚ and our earthly remains cannot be disposed of without
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A Dolls House Henrik Ibsen used symbolism throughout the play to Really help the audience grasp the meaning of what he was trying to present.The conflicts‚ characters‚ and themes are portrayed within this play successfully with the use of symbolism. Symbolism is used to describe Nora’s actions and how they led her to find her true self. Many things in this story would be very hard to understand without a representation‚ causing it to
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Gold Paper 10 April 1994 Quality Customer Satisfaction Public Relations New Directions for Organisational Communication This publication has been funded by a grant from Deutsche Bundespost Postdienst © 1994 International Public Relations Association and the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopied‚ recorded or otherwise‚ without written permission of
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Haunted Houses in America Have you ever passed through a house and heard some loud screams and noticed some unusual moving figure? You must have heard about different kind of stories about the haunted houses in America. If no‚ then read about some real haunted house stories that are actually real as the stories are told by witness. These stories are about haunted mansions from where people have heard dread sounds and have seen strange visions. If you are planning to visit one of these houses with
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