1. what are public relations ?discuss its importance in a hospital and methods to promote good public relations. Ans:- Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow of information between an organization and its publics. Public relations provides an organization or individual exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment.Their aim is often to persuade the public‚ investors‚ partners‚ employees and
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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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Major Determinants of Interest Rates Inflation Inflation is a factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of interest rates. “Inflation is an increase in prices of goods and services over time”(Financial Institutions‚ Instruments and Markets‚ 2012). Inflation is the natural byproduct of a robust‚ growing economy. No inflation‚ or deflation (the lowering of prices)‚ is actually a much worse economic indicator. Also‚ in a healthy economy‚ wages rise at the same rate as prices. A standard
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2008 Public finance Public finance is known as public sector economics or public economics focus on the taxing and spending activities of government and their influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income. Public finance is the study of the role of the government in the economy. It is the branch of economics which evaluate the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the modification of one or the other to achieve desirable effects and
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Deven Lorenzo Leonis was born on December 9th‚ 1997. Deven was born with a heart disease and was in and out of the hospital his whole life. When Deven was 12 years old‚ he started to get very sick. He would have sore throats all the time‚ and he never had any energy. After a few years of not knowing what was wrong‚ Deven went to his doctor. In November‚ 2011‚ Deven had his tonsils and adenoids taken out. While he was in recovery‚ the doctors had told Deven’s mother that they had found a white substance
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40 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS‚ 10(1)‚ SUMMER 2010 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Public Transportation Ridership Levels Christopher R. Swimmer and Christopher C. Klein 1 Abstract This article uses linear regression analysis to examine the determinants of public transportation ridership in over 100 U. S. cities in 2007. The primary determinant of ridership appears to be availability of public transportation service. In fact‚ the relationship is nearly one to one: a 1% increase in availability is
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Introduction to Public Management Assignment Student no: 210516235 Name: Nkosinathi Surname: Manyathi Topic The rise and fall of public administration theory has shaped public management in South Africa. Critically explore the role of New Public Management in the functioning of the South African public service. Introduction Ever since 1980’s The Bureaucratic Public Administration model of Max Weber and Woodrow Wilson the organisational theorist had used rules to accomplish the organisational
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DEFINING THE KEY FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 3 2.1 Policy-making 3 2.2 Planning 3 2.3 Organising 4 2.4 Leading 5 2.5 Control and Evaluation 6 3 HOW CAN EACH FUNCTION IMPROVE THE ADMINISTRATION FUNCTIONS OF PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS 6 3.1 Policy-making 6 3.2 Planning 7 3.3 Organising 8 3.4 Leading 8 3.5 Control and Evaluation 9 4 CONCLUSION 10 LIST OF REFERENCES 11 PART 2 1 INTRODUCTION 12 2 DEFINITION OF ETHICS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 13 3 ETHICAL
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Coursework in Economics Public debt problem in Russia Student: Merefiianskyi Artem G. Group: 5203 Supervisor: Savinova M. Moscow 2006 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 1. Theoretical‚ historical and legislative aspects of public debt. 4 § 1. The meaning of public debt for a country.
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Public Relation Individual Assignment Title : Apple’s Labor Issues and PR Miseries Overall Introduction: Public relation can be defined as a practice of managing the flow of information between an individual or an organization and the public. Nowadays‚ public relation is becoming more and more important between people and company. This essay will identify the article “ Apple’s Labor Issues and PR Miseries” with 3 main questions: Question 1: What has caused public opinion to turn
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