wall between a computer or network and the Internet in order to protect against unauthorized access. a. Trojan horse c. hub b. firewall d. bridge 7. ____ uses a single secret key to both encrypt and decrypt the file or message. a. Private key encryption c. Public key encryption b. Asymmetric key encryption d. Synchronous key encryption 8. Some Web-based encrypted e-mail system‚ such as the popular free ____ service梤 equire both the sender and recipient to have accounts through that system. a. CryptMail
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in the US and other countires. All other registered and unregistered trademarks in this document are the sole property of their respective owners. Portions of this software may use public key algorithms described in U.S. Patent numbers 4‚200‚770‚ 4‚218‚582‚ 4‚405‚829‚ and 4‚424‚414‚ licensed exclusively by Public Key Partners; the IDEA(tm) cryptographic cipher described in U.S. patent number 5‚214‚703‚ licensed from Ascom Tech AG; and the Northern Telecom Ltd.‚ CAST Encryption Algorithm‚ licensed
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com/c/a/Application-Development/Application-Hardening-Checklist/ Graesser‚ D. (2001‚ July 25). Sans institute infosec reading room. Retrieved from http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/firewalls/cisco-router-hardening-step-by-step_794 Rous‚ M. (2006‚ October). Pki (public key infrastructure). Retrieved from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/PKI Ssl certificates a brief explanation. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.globalsign.com/ssl-information-center/what-is-an-ssl-certificate.html
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stages. In this paper‚ we present a secure e-exam management system where all exam related information is in digital format. We propose a cryptographic scheme that has to be executed in order to achieve the desired security levels at every exam stage. Keys words: e-learning security‚ electronic exams (eexam)‚ cryptographic protocols. 1 Introduction In e-learning environments‚ students and teachers use Internet on a regular basis in order to follow/receive lectures‚ ask/answer questions and send/receive
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have to happen which will make this more difficult to do. Have a secure network takes a lot of work and has to be monitored 24 hours a day 7 days a week. There are many different ways to go about this topic the one I am going to pick is a public key infrastructure (PKI). One of the security options that we are going to use is Privacy or confidentiality. This will keep all information secret from all people unless you are authorized to see it. This will help with employee’s not finding things that
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Information Technology and legal or Judicial experience as may be prescribed by the Central Government. Central Government shall appointed by order. Asymmetric crypto system : It means a system of a security key pair consisting of a private key for creating a digital signature and a public key to verify the digital signature Certifying Authority : Means a person who has been granted a license to issue a Digital Signature
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but can be bypassed with physical access to an open computer and should not be used for sensitive information. The other method of securing files is by encrypting the information in the files using an Encrypting File System (EFS)‚ which employs public key encryption privileges (Strengthen Your Users ’ File Security‚ 2003). A firewall prevents access to an internal system from the outside the company via the internet on any open ports. A firewall will also prevent internal network users from accessing
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Publisher A Configurable and Efficient Key-Management scheme for SCADA Communication Networks Zia Saquib1‚ Ravi Batra1‚ Om Pal1‚ Ashwin Nevangune1‚ Dhiren Patel2‚ and M. Rajarajan3 1 Centre for Development of Advanced Computing‚ Mumbai‚ India National Institute of Technology Surat‚ India 3 City University London‚ UK 2 Email: (saquib‚ ravibatra‚ ompal‚ ashwin}@cdacmumbai.in‚ dhiren29p@gmail.com‚ R.Muttukrishnan@city.ac.uk Abstract – Key management in SCADA (Supervisory Control And
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Issues of Security and Privacy in Electronic Commerce Part I ---- Introduction & Motivation Peixian LI pl9a@cs.virginia.edu Introduction Since the invention of the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989‚ Internet-based electronic commerce has been transformed from a mere idea into reality. Consumers browse through catalogues‚ searching for best offers‚ order goods‚ and pay them electronically. Information services can be subscribed online‚ and many newspapers and scientific journals are even
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1286 IEEE LATIN AMERICA TRANSACTIONS‚ VOL. 11‚ NO. 6‚ DECEMBER 2013 An Improved Scheme for Key Management of RFID in Vehicular Adhoc Networks Q. Zhang‚ M. A. Almulla and A. Boukerche Abstract— Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) are emerging as a promising approach to improving traffic safety and providing a wide range of wireless applications for all road users. This paper addresses an improved authentication scheme for Radio frequency identification (RFID) applied in VANETs. As often
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