"The foreign policy of a country is in a sense a projection of its internal policies ‚social‚ political and economic." (F. M. Muhammad Ayub Khan) Pakistan was born under inauspicious circumstances. As with all other countries‚ Pakistan’s Foreign Policy is determined by the inescapable facts of history and of geography and by special influences which may be of transitory nature. In the words of P.A Reynolds‚ the Foreign Policy is defined as under:- "The range of actions taken by varying sections
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Policies for Reducing Unemployment There are two main strategies for reducing unemployment - • Demand side policies to reduce demand-deficient unemployment (unemployment caused by recession) • Supply side policies to reduce structural unemployment / (the natural rate of unemployment) Demand Side Policies [pic] Demand side policies are important when there is a recession and rise in cyclical unemployment. (e.g. after 1991 recession and after 2008 recession) 1. Fiscal
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PUBLIC SPEAKING I. ELEMENTS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING A. THE SPEAKER The main element of public speaking He is seen as a person full of ideas‚ knowledge‚ and principles in life that in one way or another can inspire them in the challenges of life. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EFFECTIVE SPEAKER 1. GOOD VOICE QUALITY Good voice quality/variety is a good tool to captivate audience’s attention especially when doing a narration. 2. KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER The more and broader you know about the subject
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Base on the NHS 2010 White Paper in England‚ it was said that‚ National Health Service is currently experiencing one of the most important changes in its history. In the process‚ in order to outline the main features of the current reforms to NHS‚ this essay reveals some major problems these include; what is NHS 2010 White Paper? What are the main proposals for change? Why did they make changes? Accordingly‚ the essay will evaluate the reasons and implications and conclude with some important points
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because I enjoy making a fool of myself‚ but it is in large part due to the fact that talking to people in a structured manner‚ such as a speech just doesn’t scare the bejusus out of me like it did before I enrolled in this class. Why is that? Why does public speaking scare people? I feel that many people just don’t understand the fundamentals. First off‚ things go much smoother if your audience finds you credible. Next‚ your delivery is just as important as your material. A nervous speaker with accurate
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George Bush’s CIA and ambassadorial experience provided Americas key to our foreign policy negotiations‚ aiding in our nations leadership over the world. This defeat and new era caused our domestic and social society within America into a state of confusion and caused Americans to question what role they would play in this new society. "Not only did the Cold War define America’s stance in the world‚ dictating foreign policy choices from southeast Asia to Latin America; it defined the contours of domestic
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interest in a rapidly globalising and ever more challenging world. In government‚ public relations specialists—who may be called press secretaries‚ information officers‚ public affairs specialists‚ or communication specialists—keep the public informed about the activities of agencies and officials. For example‚ public affairs specialists in government information agencies keep the public informed on policies and issues relating to their area of responsibilities. This is usually done through effective
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CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Names | Country/Date/Era | Theory/Definition/Statement | 1-Aristotle | Greek/384 BC –322/Ancient philosophy | He was of the approach that administering society’s public decision and allocating its public resources. The approach recognizes the ambiguity of administrative discretion and the fact that administrators depend on substantive norms (values) to guide their interpretation of law and their allocation of resources. | 2-John Locke | England
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Public Transportation there are many kinds of commuters on public transportation: there are bus commuters‚ train commuters‚ and plain commuters. The first kind of commuter are people who ride the bus. At some point in their lifetime‚ everyone has had to ride the bus. Children ride the bus to school on a daily basis all the way through adolescence. People who live in large cities‚ ride the bus just about everywhere they need to go. Local buses bring in large amounts of money for their area and
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INTRODUCTION Nigeria monetary policy has been conducted under wide ranging economic environment since its establishment in 1959‚ the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has continued to play the traditional role expected of the central bank‚ which is the regulation of stock of money such a way as to promote the social welfare (Ajayi‚ 1999). This role is anchored on the use of monetary policy that is usually targeted towards the achievement of full-employment equilibrium‚ rapid economic growth‚ price
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