MEANING OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES As state earlier‚ the business units owned‚ managed and controlled by the central‚ state or local government are termed as public sector enterprises or public enterprises. These are also known as public sector undertakings. A public sector enterprise may be defined as any commercial or industrial undertaking owned and managed by the government with a view to maximize social welfare and uphold the public interest. Public enterprises consist of nationalized private sector
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The Evolution of Public Relations Introduction In order for us to understand how public relations have evolved through history‚ we must first understand what public relations are. Public relations as defined by (Wilcox and Cameron 2004) that Professors Long and Hazelton believe it to be‚ “ a communication function of management through which organizations adapt to alter‚ or to maintain their environment for the purpose of achieving organizational goals”(p.5). With that said we could now go back
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PRO and what is the scope of PRO ? PUBLIC RELATION OFFICER (PRO) : According to the Institute of Public Relations‚ USA‚ "Public Relations is a deliberate‚ planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public." A public relations officer (PRO)‚ also known as ’Media Specialist‚’ is the spokesperson of an organization. His or her role is to convey the policies and interests of the organization to the public through various modes of media. For
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Ethics in the field of Public Relations Public Relations (PR) is a growing field today. Many people view the profession as unethical‚ because its goal is to influence public opinion. Just a few unethical people can tarnish an image of a whole field. One of the first people to use PR techniques was P. T. Barnum. For example‚ he created a birth certificate for a woman who was claiming to have been George Washington ’s personal nurse. This would have made the woman over 160 years old. People like P
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Public Speaking Midterm Study Guide This exam covers all material covered in readings and class lectures/activities. The chapters from the Lucas text covered on this exam are: 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 6‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 12‚ 13‚ and 14. Remember items may be included on the exam even if they were not specifically identified on this study guide. The exam is worth 100 points and will consist of both multiple choice‚ true/false‚ and short answer questions. The aim is to test your comprehension of the material covered in
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Public space provides the grounds for cities to be seen and experienced. Whether it is a square‚ a market‚ or a park‚ public space in cities has been noted as the place where ideas are exchanged‚ city identity is built and citizenship is learned (Carr et al.‚ 1992; Low‚ 2000; Goodsell‚ 2003). Such places are important and even necessary for citizens to enjoy a good quality of life and well-being (Relph‚ 1993). Historically‚ public places have played an important role in cities in many cultures
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How well does Jurgen Habermas’ concept of the ‘public sphere’ describe the culture of the internet? “Public sphere can be understood as a harmonious participation of different people without one overpowering the other and I believe that the same theory can be applied to the Internet and online communication today”. Joanna James What gives the clash of coffee shop talks and online participation in the discussion by commenting on the news? Surely
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deadly diseases that can be prevented through the administration of vaccines is a foundation for ensuring the health of the public. Vaccines are highly effective in preventing death and disability‚ and save billions of dollars in health costs annually. The Federal Food and Drug Administration‚ The Center for Disease Prevention and Control‚ along with the United State Public Health Department are working diligently to ensure that vaccines licensed in the United States are as safe and effective as
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SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES Have you ever been in outdoor restaurant‚ and there was someone bothering you by smoking while you are eating?‚ what is your impression?. Smoking in public places must be removed or forbidden‚ because‚ people cannot have an healthy life‚ it wastes of money‚ and it wastes time in our life. First of all‚ people could not have an healthy life. For example‚ most of the smokers have an unusual problems in their bodies causing a lot of disease. Moreover‚ according to the
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Case Analysis of the Introduction of New Public Management in Small States By: Tamara McLeod ID #: 03-048181 Identify the main public sector reform issues and problems in the case Public sector reform refers to strengthening the way public sector is managed. The public sector may try and do too much with two little resources. In the case the main public sector reform issues highlighted were: • Political Issues‚ such as the political will of government representative‚ the Westminster/Whitehall
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