Volume 1‚ Number 2‚ 2000‚ pp. 303–321 Public Relations in Strategic Management and Strategic Management of Public Relations: theory and evidence from the IABC Excellence project JAMES E. GRUNIG AND LARISSA A. GRUNIG University of Maryland‚ USA ABSTRACT This article establishes the case for public relations as a critical component of an organization’s strategic management processes and of the subsequent strategic management of public relations in an effective organization. The article
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MARKETING 438 PUBLIC RELATIONS MAJOR CASE PRESENTATION 20TH CENTURY INSURANCE COMPANY BY Branson C. Nicholson Nichelle Cox Rhonda Porter 1lb4198 02/17/99 Instructor: Paula Becker UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX Long Beach Campus Table of Contents History‚ Position‚ Targeted Market‚ Goals Page 3 Northridge Earthquake‚ Crisis Page 4 Comeback Kid‚ Results of PR Campaign Page 6 Developing a Crisis Plan‚ Page 7 Crisis Team‚ Milestones for Communication
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the iPhone when the product is ready for pickup. The target public is consumers as well as retail establishments that are aligned with the iPhone Maxx technology. Retail establishments in which Apple is in discussion with are McDonalds‚ Subway‚ New York Metro Transit Authority (MTA)‚ Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)‚ and Best Buy. Analysis of PR campaign and Marketing There is a distinct difference between marketing and public relations; however‚ integrating both today has become a critical tactic
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Introduction to Public Relations What is Public Relations (PR) Public relations (PR) is the way organisations‚ companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases‚ newsletters‚ public appearances‚ etc. as well as utilisation of the world wide web. PR and
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Nigeria include Islam‚ Christianity and the worship of several indigenous deities. Formal public relations practice in Nigeria can be traced back to January 1‚ 1944 when the British colonial administrators established the first Public Relations Department.2 The department was headed by Mr D.C. Fletcher‚ as the leader of a group of staff‚ which included a public relations officer‚ an assistant public relations officer‚ a process engraver‚ a press officer‚ a publicity artist‚ an antiquities officer‚ a photographer
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Successful public relations campaigns no longer have to stop at billboards‚ store greeters and newspapers. In this age of social networking‚ media and technology‚ there are numerous opportunities to explore various methods of implementing effective public relations campaigns and a variety of companies have been capitalizing on these different methods. Following‚ you will see examples of employing the Internet‚ nature and a host of other methods in order to catch the eye and attention of consumers
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2014)‚ public relations is about reputation. This essay will focus on CIPR’s arguments and compare it with Bernays’ ideas and Nudge and persuasion theories. In the first place‚ this essay will introduce Grunig and Hunt (1984)’s four models; and then‚ analyse and evaluate Bernays’ ideas of public relations as propaganda and Nudge and persuasion theories; at the end‚ explore the similarities as well as differences among Bernays’ propaganda‚ Nudge and persuasion and CIPR’s ideas of public relations. According
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Public Relations has a lot to offer‚ and political campaigning has a lot to learn. Campaigning‚ especially when it comes to politics‚ can often be misleading and discouraging. I would like to refer to the PR professional Richard Edelman‚ who brought up the key issues concerning campaigning in his blog article «Is Public Relations Ready for Discontinuous Change?» He states that creating two-way conversations with the community is vital to the practice of public relations‚ and without this flow of
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10 Definitions of Public Relations 1. “Public relations is essentially a communication function‚ but with the emphasis on the two-way nature of the communications process.” –Book of “Public Relations Principles and Practice” by Philip J Kitchen 2. “Public relations adalah semua bentuk komunikasi yang terencana‚ baik itu ke dalam maupun ke luar‚ antara suatu organisasi dengan semua khalayaknya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan-tujuan spesifik yang berlandaskan pada saling pengertian” – (Frank Jefkins
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What Are The Functions of Public Relations? Community Relations. Any organization must be seen as a good community citizen and should have the goodwill of the community in which it operates. An effective community relations program will need to be continuing and comprehensive. Organizations can implement various programs to improve community relations on a regular or even ongoing basis. So‚ clearly‚ one of the major functions of public relations is to bridge the business/community gap. When
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