Public relations have been regarded as an important tool in maintaining and enhancing the relationships between an organisation and its publics. There are different models of public relations that organisation adopt to reach mutual understandings between their publics or to demonstrate its organisational desire to its publics. Grunig and Hunt (1984) define the communication theory as a fundamental tool of enhancing and maintaining the relationship between an organisation and its publics‚ which can
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Volume 1‚ Number 2‚ 2000‚ pp. 303–321 Public Relations in Strategic Management and Strategic Management of Public Relations: theory and evidence from the IABC Excellence project JAMES E. GRUNIG AND LARISSA A. GRUNIG University of Maryland‚ USA ABSTRACT This article establishes the case for public relations as a critical component of an organization’s strategic management processes and of the subsequent strategic management of public relations in an effective organization. The article
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Introduction to Public Relations What is Public Relations (PR) Public relations (PR) is the way organisations‚ companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases‚ newsletters‚ public appearances‚ etc. as well as utilisation of the world wide web. PR and
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Singapore The roots of the public relations (PR) practice can be traced back to 1965‚ when Singapore regained its independence from its British colonists. Understanding the strategic location of Singapore‚ multi-national corporations began to set up their offices over here. The early role of PR practitioners – according to a research study conducted by Selina Lim‚ June Goh and Krishamurthy Sriramesh in their report ‘Applicability of the Generic Principles of Excellent Public Relations in a Different Cultural
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Successful public relations campaigns no longer have to stop at billboards‚ store greeters and newspapers. In this age of social networking‚ media and technology‚ there are numerous opportunities to explore various methods of implementing effective public relations campaigns and a variety of companies have been capitalizing on these different methods. Following‚ you will see examples of employing the Internet‚ nature and a host of other methods in order to catch the eye and attention of consumers
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Public relation (PR) of Heineken From all the study we know that Heineken has done very well marketing‚ and marketing is connecting to public relation real tight. Here we are going to introduce the public relation of Heineken. From the article I read on the Internet‚ there are 3 lessons we could learn from Heineken: 1. Expect the unexpected and create an escalation plan. 2. Talk like a human. 3. Defend ‘til the end! 1. Expect the unexpected and create an escalation plan. Part of
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10 Definitions of Public Relations 1. “Public relations is essentially a communication function‚ but with the emphasis on the two-way nature of the communications process.” –Book of “Public Relations Principles and Practice” by Philip J Kitchen 2. “Public relations adalah semua bentuk komunikasi yang terencana‚ baik itu ke dalam maupun ke luar‚ antara suatu organisasi dengan semua khalayaknya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan-tujuan spesifik yang berlandaskan pada saling pengertian” – (Frank Jefkins
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What Are The Functions of Public Relations? Community Relations. Any organization must be seen as a good community citizen and should have the goodwill of the community in which it operates. An effective community relations program will need to be continuing and comprehensive. Organizations can implement various programs to improve community relations on a regular or even ongoing basis. So‚ clearly‚ one of the major functions of public relations is to bridge the business/community gap. When
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Nigeria include Islam‚ Christianity and the worship of several indigenous deities. Formal public relations practice in Nigeria can be traced back to January 1‚ 1944 when the British colonial administrators established the first Public Relations Department.2 The department was headed by Mr D.C. Fletcher‚ as the leader of a group of staff‚ which included a public relations officer‚ an assistant public relations officer‚ a process engraver‚ a press officer‚ a publicity artist‚ an antiquities officer‚ a photographer
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The New Role of Social Media in Public Relations Brooke Tabaka Kent State University In today’s world‚ social media is becoming an increasingly important part of any business’s platform. Whether it is blogging‚ Facebook‚ or Twitter‚ many companies are starting to realize the importance and the advantages of these various tools. However‚ social media is becoming particularly important in Public Relations. A recent survey found that 35 percent of public relations professionals are spending at least
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