COLLEGE OF LAW‚ GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES INTERNATIONAL RELATION GFPP 2063 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT PREPARED BY: NAME: NUR AMIRA SYUHADA BT AHMAD SOBRI PREPARED FOR: DR KNOCK TAPIWA ZENGENI Question 2: Critically discuss the main ideas of the constructivist approach to international relations Preface In our daily life‚ we are interconnected with each other when we start to communicate. Actors such as people‚ ideas and interest allow us to establish relationship
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international relations can be traced back to thousands of years ago; Barry Buzan and Richard Little‚ for example‚ consider the interaction of ancient Sumerian city-states‚ starting in 3‚500 BC‚ as the first fully-fledged international system.[3] The official portraits of King Władysław IV dressed according to French‚ Spanish and Polish fashion reflects the complex politics of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Thirty Years’ War The history of international relations based on sovereign
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isn’t bargaining in good faith‚ using delays to run out the clock on talks before disbanding the union and suing the league under antitrust law for colluding to restrict pay (Kuriloff‚ 2011 ) The National Football League has asked the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) for clarifications in using antitrust laws to block a lockout and clarifying if the National Football League Players Association is a certified labor union. The National Football League position is that the National Football League Players
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What Is Power & Authority in Industrial Relations? X Power and authority are the same in industrial relations as they are anywhere else. The basic concept of industrial relations involves the interaction between management and labor‚ as well as ownership and management. Authority and power are at the center of this field‚ which examines industry‚ as the main productive mechanism of a nation‚ and the method by which millions make a living. The way that power and authority are used in the workplace
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p) Maternity Benefit Act‚ 1961 132 5. Checklist of labour law compliance 135 6. Unfair labour practice 144 7. Labour laws in the unorganized sector 147 8. Women labour and the Law 151 9. Industrial relations 157 10. Special points to be noted while drafting Employment Agreement 172 11. Important case laws under various labour legislations 177 12. Important organizations 179 13. Authorities under the labour law in India 180
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Definitions Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as "a discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries". According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999)‚ "International relations are the study of all forms of interactions that exist between members of separate entities or nations within the international system". Seymon Brown (1988) thus defines international relations as "the investigating and study of patterns of action and “reactions amongsovereign states as
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Employment Relations UNIT 2 EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS Objectives After going through this unit‚ you should be able to: l l explain the historical perspective of industrial relations in India; appreciate the impact of globalisation‚ technological changes‚ and other forces on industrial relations; identify the issues and challenges confronting industrial relations in India. l Structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Introduction Industrial Relations in India
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problems associated with industrial relations‚ it is desirable to study its various evolutionary phases. Practically speaking‚ the growth of industrial relations in India is in no way different from that of other parts of the globe. The various stages of industrial relations progressed from primitive stage to factory or industrial capitalism stage. The emergence of tripartite consultative system and voluntary and statutory approach to industrial relations‚ immensely contributed to the growth
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There are 3 perspectives on understanding the nature of workplace rules. They usually are referred to as ‘frames of reference’. The first debate on frames of references was made by Fox (1966)‚ when he described and showed the differences between unitary and pluralist approaches. Unitary approach is the system based on employers and his employees’ identity of interest. There is only one source of authority and one focus of loyalty. This is the reason that in unitary approach work is based on team
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Survey on Ethnic Relations 2011 Peninsular Malaysia 24 May – 8 June 2011 Perception towards Ethnic Relations: Sentiment‚ interaction & public policies Page 1 Methodology • Ethnic Relations Survey 2011 Peninsular Malaysia‚ n = 1013 May – June 2011 1013 randomly selected registered voters aged 21+ were interviewed via telephone for the survey Respondents were selected via random stratified sampling method along the lines of state of residence‚ ethnicity‚ gender and age • •
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