Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
Premium Public administration
conclusions throughout will draw from a variety of public government data such as Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis (PESA)‚ HM-Treasury archives‚ personal accounts‚ blogs and online news articles. Pre 1997 - The Public Expenditure System The old spending system was known as the Public Expenditure Survey. Based around a total expenditure figure know as the ‘control total’‚ the system was central in planning and controlling public expenditure running up to 1998. Surveys took the form
Free Tax Public finance Macroeconomics
Part one leadership and management effectiveness: a multi-frame‚ multi-sector analysis 1. What have I learned that I didn’t know before? From this article‚ I began to knew that many complex process and perspectives that I didn’t know before. For example‚ the human resources frame is a new perspective on the leadership. This frame believes that one person focuses on the values and personal feelings. Another symbolic frame (the symbolic frame) focuses on the establishment of myth‚ ritual and ceremony
Premium Management Scientific method Leadership
GOVERNANCE OF THE SECURITY SECTOR. THERE ARE‚ HOWEVER‚ SERIOUS QUESTIONS ABOUT THE DEGREE TO WHICH SUCH MECHANISMS COULD FOSTER DEMOCRATIC POLICING IN A SYSTEM CHARACTERIZED BY A LOW LEVEL OF OVERALL DEMOCRACY. WITH THE AID OF EXAMPLES FROM ANY TWO SOUTHERN AFRICAN COUNTRIES DISCUSS THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE STATEMENT IS TRUE. INTRODUCTION Civilian oversight of and engagement with policing are viewed as two methods of improving the democratic governance of the security sector. This is true because
Premium Human rights Police Security
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (SUBTOPIC: AGENCIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR) Introduction The agricultural sector is an important and strategic sector in the Malaysian Economy. It was leading sector at the time of independence in 1957‚ contributing 33% of the gross domestic product (GDP)‚ 67% of employment and 62% of exports. Industrialization and diversification commencing from the late1950’s‚ however brought about a decline in the economic role the sector. However‚ the agricultural sector is still
Premium Agriculture
GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SECTOR The Indian economy is emerging as one of the strongest economy of the world with the GDP growth of more than 8% every year. This has given a great support for the development of banking industry in the country. Due to globalization‚ competition among the banks has drastically been increased. As India has a substantial upper and middle class income hence the banks have immense opportunities to increase their market shares. The consumer being on the receiving
Premium Bank
SERVICE SECTOR MARKETING [pic] [pic] [pic][pic] [pic] A PROJECT ON BANKING SECTOR CONTENTS ✓ AN INTRODUCTION TO BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA ✓ PEST ANALYSIS ✓ 7P’s OF BANKING SECTOR ✓ BLUEPRINTING ✓ 4I’s OF BANKING ✓ RATER ANALYSIS FOR INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK ✓ MARKET SEGMENTATION ✓ COMPLAINT HANDLING–HDFC BANK ✓ CASE STUDY-I ➢ RATER ➢ SERVICE RECOVERY ➢ FISH BONE ✓ CASE STUDY-II (ICICI BANK)
Premium Bank
money into recruiting process wants their new employees to stay. Orientation programs are an important tool in succeeding in that aspect. Although orientation programs are design to reduce stress associated with starting the new job‚ quite often new employees are presented with huge amount of information and procedures‚ compressed into short brief which only increases the level of anxiety their experience. It is up to management to find the right balance. In Australia where unemployment is at its lowest
Premium Recruitment Employment
University of Stirling Saudization and Skill Formation for Employment in the Private Sector A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Business and Organization School of Management By Serhan Abdullah Al-Shammari January 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude first goes to the Almighty Allah‚ with His word: Qun Fa Yaqun (Qur’an 19: 35). I would like to express my sincere recognition to my principal supervisor Dr. Stewart Butts who provided me with quality and
Premium Saudi Arabia
Emerging Markets: BP‚ AAR‚ and TNK-BP Energy Resources AAR‚ BP bury hatchet over TNK-BP Shareholders in joint Russian oil venture TNK-BP confirmed they reached an agreement to settle outstanding issues to avoid arbitration. "BP and AAR‚ joint shareholders in TNK-BP‚ today announced that they have reached a comprehensive agreement to settle all outstanding disputes between them‚ including the current arbitrations brought by each against the other‚" a statement released by BP read. Russia’s
Premium Stock market Shareholder Stakeholder