NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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pre condition for development it is not a synonym for development and the two should not be taken to mean the same because mere growth of economy does not make it a developed economy‚there will be n number of other issues that are either caused by the development like extreme poverty or there will be issues that are standalone like illiteracy‚etc. Growth of economy or economic growth is easy to achieve but economic development is not an easy achievement. Economic development is when the means of production
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Subjectwise Analysis of Previous GATE Papers CIVIL ENGINEERNING YEAR SOM Structural Analysis Geo Technical FM & Hydraulic machine Irrigation & hydrology RCC & Pre stressed concrete Design of Steel Structures Highway & Surveying Environment Engg Engg Maths Reasoning & Aptitude 2010 2011 2012 2013 Avg 09 07 09 06 7.75 03 02 00 09 3.50 17 15 15 14 15.25 07 07 04 09 6.75 05 07 11 08 7.75 05 08 08 05 6.50 04 05 03 05 4.25 11 12 12 13 12 09 09 10 08 09 15 13 13 08 12
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Kenny Truong PLS 201 Professor Murniz Allen Coson Public education has been an important part of our country throughout history. After the Declaration of Independence‚ fourteen states had their own constitutions by 1791. Seven of those states had specific provisions regarding education. Thomas Jefferson was one of the first American leaders to suggest a public school system. He believed that education should be under the control of the government‚ available to all people regardless of their status
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The Economy Josiah Jeremiah Davis American History Since 1865 Professor Morgan Deane 11/21/13 The Economy The economy has been something really important to society because of how much it’s affected our daily lives. Not to mention The Great Depression‚ which was something huge that happened in history. Most presidents had tried to fix the economy in whatever way but they couldn’t fix everything. A lot of Americans faced hardships due to a bad economy at different points
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Communications Deputy Permanent Secretary said that an estimated 15‚000 vehicles are registered in the Sultanate every year.” Thus‚ the transportation between Brunei and Singapore can be described in three ways which are the similarities and differences of public transportation of both countries are using and the evaluation that can be obtained from both countries. Firstly‚ the most obvious similarities about both countries are their medium of transport. Not only Brunei Darussalam has buses‚ taxis
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PUBLIC CORRUPTION Kelly Monks Anthony F. Scarpelli CJ-305-02 Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Unit 2 Critical Analysis Essay May 1‚ 2011 PUBLIC CORRUPTION Public corruption involves a breach of public trust and/or abuse of position by federal‚ state‚ or local officials and their private sector accomplices. By broad definition‚ a government official‚ whether elected‚ appointed or hired‚ may violate federal law when he/she asks for‚ demands‚ solicits‚ accepts‚ or agrees to receive
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Assignment Title: The Political Economy of Pakistan Submitted By: Ali Gohar Jamali Reg no: 0917104 Class: BS (SS)-7 Submitted to: Mr. Akbar Saeed Awan Subject: South Asian Studies Dated: 8th October‚ 2012 Introduction Economic and social outcomes in Pakistan have been a mixture of paradoxes since the country came into being. Pakistan‚ once a regional economic power in 1960’s could not realize its potential and fell behind its East Asian fellow countries. Politically‚ religious
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CheckPoint: A New House – Economy Consumers use marginal costs and benefits to determine if they should make or reject a certain decision. Marginal costs refer to the change in cost over the change in quantity while marginal benefits refer to the change in benefits over the change in quantity (“Marginal Costs & Benefits”‚ n.d.). The strength of the economy as a whole could affect the marginal benefits and the marginal costs associated with a decision to purchase a home. During times of economic
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Introduction Traditionally‚ cash basis of accounting has been used in the public sector; however‚ in recent years extensive debates have emphasised whether a move to accruals basis of accounting would be more feasible. The proponents argue for such a change due to the benefits accruals basis has to offer. There are still heavyweight supporters for cash basis such as IFAC – a body that issued 21 IPSAS based on IMF‚ EU Commission‚ and IFRS / IAS (Jorge Faustino‚ 2008). Moreover‚ there are several organisations
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