Chapter-1 PUBLIC SECTOR IN INDIA (Overview & Profile) -1- PUBLIC SECTOR IN INDIA 1.1 EVOLUTION These included the Railways‚ the Posts and Telegraphs‚ the Port Trusts‚ the Ordinance Factories‚ All India Radio‚ few enterprises like the Government Salt Factories‚ Quinine Factories‚ etc. which were departmentally managed. 1.1.1 Prior to Independence‚ there were few ‘Public Sector’ Enterprises in the country. 1.1.2 Independent India adopted planned economic development policies in a
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Public Speaking is simply the art of speaking in public. Did I hear you say “duh”? Well‚let’s have a more elaborate definition. I define it as the PROCESS of Speaking to a GROUP of PEOPLE in a STRUCTURED and DELIBERATE manner intended to inform‚ influence or entertain the listeners. Please notice that I wrote some words in uppercase. That’s because I want you to pay attention to them. PUBLIC SPEAKING IS A PROCESS. It is different from rambling or gisting. It starts with a
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DEFINING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION When people think about government‚ they think of elected officials. The attentive public knows these officials who live in the spotlight but not the public administrators who make governing possible; it generally gives them little thought unless it is to criticize “government bureaucrats.” Yet we are in contact with public administration almost from the moment of birth‚ when registration requirements are met‚ and our earthly remains cannot be disposed of without
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“eurotariff” price cap on mobile roaming charges. I believe this is a good thing as you’re not overcharged and decrease the chance of bankruptcy. Foods that claim to be healthy have to be checked before they can be sold to customer. For example; statements such as a product being labelled low fat will have to meet a standardised definition agreed by the EU. The working time directive- This gives the workers a
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Erikson outlined eight stages of development that identified the important periods of development that occurred throughout a lifespan. Each stage identifies the significance of personality growth that occurs and underlines the specific developmental crisis that needs to be resolved in each stage. The first stage is trust vs. mistrust‚ which occurs during the first year of existence. The sense of trust of an infant is formed by the quality of the caregiver. The caregiver plays a major role in this
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determining the structure and powers of public authorities and regulating the conduct of citizens and private organisations. The executive is all the institutions and persons concerned with the implementation of the laws made by the legislature. It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The role of the executive ‘..includes initiating and implementing legislation‚ maintaining order and security‚ promoting social and economic welfare‚ administering public services and conducting the external
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How has New Public management (NPM) affected the public services? To what extent has its impact been beneficial? The development of ‘new public management’ (hereafter NPM) over the past 20 years is one of the most striking international trends in public administration. It is important to mention that the rise of NPM is linked with other four megatrends in that period‚ namely: - Attempts to slow down government growth and spending (Dunsire and Hood 1989 cited in Hood 1991‚ p.3);
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Public Administration Research; Vol. 2‚ No. 1; 2013 ISSN 1927-517x E-ISSN 1927-5188 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Preparing Public Administration Scholars for Qualitative Inquiry: A Status Report Margaret Stout1 1 Department of Public Administration‚ West Virginia University‚ Morgantown‚ WV‚ USA Correspondence: Margaret Stout‚ Department of Public Administration‚ West Virginia University‚ Morgantown‚ WV‚ USA. Tel: 304-293-7978. E-mail: margaret.stout@mail.wvu
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2008 Public finance Public finance is known as public sector economics or public economics focus on the taxing and spending activities of government and their influence on the allocation of resources and distribution of income. Public finance is the study of the role of the government in the economy. It is the branch of economics which evaluate the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the modification of one or the other to achieve desirable effects and
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Chapter I THE PROBLEM This chapter provides the background of the problem‚ conceptual framework‚ Research hypothesis‚ significant of the study‚ scope and limitation and definition of terms. Introduction The duty of the government to ensure the safety and security of the citizenry is enshrined in the 1987 Constitution. Article 2‚ Section 4 of the Constitution states‚ “The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to
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