Audit Quality and Cost of Debt Capital for Private Firms: Evidence from Finland Jukka Karjalainen Department of Business University of Eastern Finland April 10‚ 2010 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the value relevance of the perceived audit quality in terms of who audits‚ as well as the audit outcomes in terms of the auditor’s opinion and accruals quality‚ in the pricing of debt capital for privately-held firms by examining a large sample of privately-held Finnish firms. The
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limited but high quality food. Mainly they sell hamburgers‚ cheese burgers‚ fries‚ chicken‚ breakfast items‚ soft drinks‚ shakes‚ desserts‚ salads‚ wraps smoothies‚ vegetarian items fruit and other kind of food which is famous in the country its located. As we have seen at McDonald’s diversity is the part of their culture and its one of the grounds why it’s so successful. They value not only the quality of food or the service they offer but also their people. So how did diversity initiative started at
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BANKING: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS INTRODUCTION: The economic reforms in India started in early nineties‚ but their outcome is visible now. Major changes took place in the functioning of Banks in India only after liberalization‚ globalisation and privatisation. It has become very mandatory to study and to make a comparative analysis of services of Public sector Banks and Private Sector banks. Increased competition‚ new information technologies and thereby declining
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Green initiatives are becoming increasingly popular in our society. Green products‚ green buildings and environmentally-conscious groups are everywhere. Major corporations are taking green initiatives very seriously and taking great strides to go green for their consumers and employees. Academic institutions play a major role in our communities and it’s important for universities and colleges to also recognize their role in our environment. IUP‚ along with many other universities around the country
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Strategic Initiative - Disney The Walt Disney Company (Disney) continues to seek tools that will attain future capital by implementing strategic initiatives that complement their well-diversified portfolio. As with any strategic initiative‚ an organization must evaluate the pros and cons of an opportunity as well as determine sufficient capital to fund the initiative. An organization must also forecast its projected returns to determine if the strategic initiative in question is a prosperous investment
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The effects that the style of management will have on the operation of a Quality Circle are vast but it is easy to figure out which styles are best for the productivity of the team. Participative management is the opposite of the autocratic leadership style. It involves all employees in the management process and decision making by having managers set policies to move the group towards consensus and make key decisions based upon the advice and ideas of subordinates. This method provides management
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Relationship between Public and Private Police By: Marsha Dailey Axia College at University of Phoenix Many years ago the public police were those who were responsible for keeping the peace‚ and making sure that society was kept safe within the jurisdiction that they patrol. Private security at one time was not very popular because of the cost that a company or citizen would have to pay‚ and many years ago many people could not afford to have private security watch the properties or companies
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practice‚ initiatives and referendums are in making public policy. (30 marks) Initiatives and referendums are forms of direct democracy used by a majority of states in the United States. Direct democracy is a system‚ by which political decisions are made by the voting people rather than elected representatives. Throughout the US the involvement of the electorate varies‚ in states such as Alaska and Colorado referendums and initiatives are fundamental tools in policy making. Initiatives are a process
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Portfolio Management of Research Projects in the Public and Private Sectors Yolanda Yebra Aguado Project Management Submission date: June 2011 Supervisor: Tim Kristian Andreas Torvatn‚ IØT Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management MSc in Project Management‚ Thesis Preface This thesis work is carried out at the department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management (IØT). It constitutes the final thesis for the Master of
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planning electronic commerce initiatives. In order to support the ideas that are going to be shown‚ four online articles will be cited. The articles are: Ethics in advertising by Dr. Gomathi Viswanathan‚ Advertising Regulation – How to avoid inciting the FTC’s wrath by Jay N. Sawyer‚ and New Online Marketing Regulation – The dos and don’ts by Alan J. Grainger. E-commerce initiatives Planning electronic commerce initiatives: There are steps that one should
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